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CVE-2025-40745: Siemens Analytics Toolkit MitM — Detection and Remediation Guide

SA
Security Arsenal Team
April 22, 2026
6 min read

Introduction

A critical advisory released by Siemens and flagged by CISA (ICSA-26-111-04) has exposed a widespread certificate validation flaw affecting multiple high-use engineering applications. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-40745, resides in the Siemens Analytics Toolkit.

This is not a theoretical edge case; it is a fundamental flaw in how these applications handle TLS connections. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this weakness to perform Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks. For organizations utilizing Simcenter, Solid Edge, or Tecnomatix Plant Simulation, this poses a severe risk of intellectual property theft, supply chain poisoning, or injection of malicious code into engineering pipelines. Given the privileged access these tools often have within OT and R&D environments, defenders must treat this as a high-priority patching event despite a CVSS score of 3.7, which often fails to capture the operational impact of integrity loss in engineering workflows.

Technical Analysis

Vulnerability Details

  • CVE ID: CVE-2025-40745
  • Vulnerability Type: CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
  • Affected Component: Siemens Analytics Toolkit (shared component)
  • Attack Vector: Network (Adjacent or Network)
  • Impact: Integrity Loss, Data Intercept (MitM)

The Attack Chain

The Siemens Analytics Toolkit fails to properly validate the certificates presented by remote servers during TLS handshake. This breakdown allows an actor capable of intercepting network traffic (e.g., via ARP spoofing, DNS poisoning, or compromising a network intermediate) to present a fraudulent, self-signed certificate.

  1. Initiation: An affected application (e.g., Solid Edge) attempts to communicate with an analytics or licensing server.
  2. Interception: An adversary on the network positions themselves between the client and the legitimate server.
  3. Exploitation: The adversary presents an invalid certificate. Due to the flaw, the Siemens Analytics Toolkit accepts it without verification.
  4. Compromise: The attacker can now decrypt and modify traffic or deliver malicious payloads to the client system, which the application executes trusting the source.

Affected Products and Versions

The vulnerability impacts the Siemens Analytics Toolkit, which is bundled with the following products:

  • Siemens Software Center: Versions prior to intdot/3.5.8.2
  • Simcenter 3D: Versions prior to intdot/2506.6000
  • Simcenter Femap: Versions prior to intdot/2506.0002
  • Simcenter STAR-CCM+: Versions prior to intdot/2602
  • Solid Edge: SE2025 and SE2026 releases
  • Tecnomatix Plant Simulation: Versions prior to intdot/2504.0008

Detection & Response

Detecting the successful exploitation of a MitM vulnerability via endpoint logs is challenging, as the traffic appears valid to the application. However, identifying the presence of vulnerable software instances allows defenders to scope the risk and enforce patching immediately. The following rules and scripts hunt for the execution of affected binaries and verify versioning.

Sigma Rules

YAML
---
title: Siemens Analytics Toolkit - Potentially Vulnerable Product Execution
id: 550d9a23-0f72-4e3a-a8c5-1d2f3b4c5d6e
status: experimental
description: Detects the execution of applications affected by CVE-2025-40745. Presence of these processes indicates a host may require immediate patching to prevent Man-in-the-Middle attacks via the Siemens Analytics Toolkit.
references:
  - https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-111-04
author: Security Arsenal
date: 2025/04/08
tags:
  - attack.credential_access
  - attack.t1557.001
logsource:
  category: process_creation
  product: windows
detection:
  selection:
    Image|endswith:
      - '\SoftwareCenter.exe'
      - '\Simcenter3D.exe'
      - '\Femap.exe'
      - '\starccm+.exe'
      - '\SolidEdge.exe'
      - '\PlantSimulation.exe'
  condition: selection
falsepositives:
  - Legitimate engineering workflows (verify version integrity)
level: high
---
title: Siemens Software Center Network Connection
id: 7a3f1c82-9e4b-4d67-bc12-3e5a8f901234
status: experimental
description: Detects network connections initiated by the Siemens Software Center. Monitoring these connections helps identify potential data exfiltration vectors or updates that could be intercepted in MitM scenarios.
references:
  - https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-111-04
author: Security Arsenal
date: 2025/04/08
tags:
  - attack.command_and_control
  - attack.t1071.001
logsource:
  category: network_connection
  product: windows
detection:
  selection:
    Image|endswith:
      - '\SoftwareCenter.exe'
      - '\Siemens.Analytics.Toolkit.exe'
  filter_localhost:
    DestinationIp:
      - '127.0.0.1'
      - '::1'
  condition: selection and not filter_localhost
falsepositives:
  - Legitimate software updates and licensing checks
level: medium

KQL (Microsoft Sentinel / Defender)

KQL — Microsoft Sentinel / Defender
// Hunt for execution of affected Siemens engineering applications
// Join with DeviceNetworkEvents to identify internet-facing activity
DeviceProcessEvents
| where Timestamp > ago(7d)
| where ProcessName has_any ("SoftwareCenter.exe", "Simcenter3D.exe", "Femap.exe", "starccm+.exe", "SolidEdge.exe", "PlantSimulation.exe")
| project Timestamp, DeviceName, AccountName, ProcessName, FolderPath, InitiatingProcessFileName
| join kind=leftouter (
    DeviceNetworkEvents
    | where Timestamp > ago(7d)
    | where InitiatingProcessName has_any ("SoftwareCenter", "Simcenter", "SolidEdge")
    | summarize RemoteIPs=make_set(RemoteIP), RemotePorts=make_set(RemotePort) by DeviceName, InitiatingProcessName
) on DeviceName
| project-away DeviceName1

Velociraptor VQL

VQL — Velociraptor
-- Hunt for vulnerable Siemens applications and report file versions
-- This helps identify assets that are candidates for CVE-2025-40745 patching
SELECT OSPath, Mtime, Size, 
       parse_string(data=Version.Description, regex="(?P<Version>\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)").Version as AppVersion
FROM glob(globs="/*")
WHERE Name =~ "SoftwareCenter.exe" 
   OR Name =~ "Simcenter3D.exe" 
   OR Name =~ "Femap.exe" 
   OR Name =~ "starccm+.exe" 
   OR Name =~ "SolidEdge.exe" 
   OR Name =~ "PlantSimulation.exe"

Remediation Script (PowerShell)

PowerShell
# PowerShell Script to Check Vulnerable Versions of Siemens Products
#针对 CVE-2025-40745

$VulnerableVersions = @{
    "SoftwareCenter.exe" = "3.5.8.2"
    "Simcenter3D.exe"    = "2506.6000"
    "Femap.exe"          = "2506.0002"
    "starccm+.exe"       = "2602"
    "SolidEdge.exe"      = "2025" # Check year version specifically for SE2025
}

$CommonPaths = @(
    "${env:ProgramFiles}\Siemens",
    "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Siemens",
    "${env:ProgramFiles}\Solid Edge",
    "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Solid Edge",
    "${env:ProgramFiles}\Siemens\Software Center"
)

Write-Host "Scanning for vulnerable Siemens applications related to CVE-2025-40745..." -ForegroundColor Cyan

foreach ($Path in $CommonPaths) {
    if (Test-Path $Path) {
        Get-ChildItem -Path $Path -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | 
        Where-Object { $VulnerableVersions.ContainsKey($_.Name) } |
        ForEach-Object {
            $FilePath = $_.FullName
            $FileVersion = (Get-Item $FilePath).VersionInfo.FileVersion
            $FileName = $_.Name
            $TargetVersion = $VulnerableVersions[$FileName]
            
            # Basic version comparison logic (simplified for script)
            # Note: Siemens internal versioning (intdot) may differ from FileVersion
            # This script detects presence; manual verification of specific 'intdot' build is required.
            Write-Host "FOUND: $FileName at $FilePath" -ForegroundColor Yellow
            Write-Host "  Detected Version: $FileVersion"
            Write-Host "  Action: Compare detected version against vendor advisory $TargetVersion." -ForegroundColor Red
        }
    }
}
Write-Host "Scan complete. Please review the Siemens ProductCERT advisory for exact update coordinates." -ForegroundColor Green

Remediation

Siemens has released updates to address this vulnerability. Immediate action is required to prevent potential interception of sensitive engineering data.

1. Patch Management

SQL
Update the affected products to the following versions or later:
  • Siemens Software Center: Update to version intdot/3.5.8.2 or later.
  • Simcenter 3D: Update to version intdot/2506.6000 or later.
  • Simcenter Femap: Update to version intdot/2506.0002 or later.
  • Simcenter STAR-CCM+: Update to version intdot/2602 or later.
  • Tecnomatix Plant Simulation: Update to version intdot/2504.0008 or later.
  • Solid Edge: Apply updates for SE2025 and SE2026 as released by the vendor.

2. Network Segmentation

Until patches can be applied, restrict network access for engineering workstations. These tools should not have unrestricted internet access. Implement strict egress filtering to allow communication only to known Siemens licensing and update servers.

3. Workarounds

If immediate patching is not feasible, Siemens recommends:

  • Ensure system-level firewalls are active.
  • Operate within a secured, VLAN-isolated network environment to reduce the attack surface for ARP spoofing or adjacent network attacks.

Vendor Advisory: Siemens Security Advisory SSA-486398 CISA Advisory: ICSA-26-111-04

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