Introduction
A critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-41264) has been discovered in FlowiseAI's CSV Agent component, posing an immediate threat to organizations leveraging this popular AI application builder. This unauthenticated vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code through a simple CSV upload, bypassing authentication entirely. Given the rapid adoption of AI tools in enterprise environments, security teams must urgently assess their exposure to this vulnerability.
Technical Analysis
Affected Products and Versions
- Product: FlowiseAI (open-source AI application builder)
- Vulnerable Component: CSV_Agents class within Flowise
- Platform: Cross-platform (Node.js-based application)
- Affected Versions: Current versions with CSV Agent functionality enabled
Vulnerability Details
- CVE ID: CVE-2026-41264
- CVSS Score: Critical (estimated 9.8-10.0 based on unauthenticated RCE capability)
- Vulnerability Type: Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Prompt Injection
- Researchers: Takahiro Yokoyama and zdi-disclosures
How the Vulnerability Works
The vulnerability stems from insufficient sandboxing in the CSV_Agents class, combined with an incomplete list of disallowed inputs. The attack chain is straightforward:
- An unauthenticated attacker accesses the FlowiseAI interface
- The attacker uploads a specially crafted .csv file containing malicious instructions
- Due to inadequate input validation and sandboxing, the content of the CSV file is executed as code
- The attacker gains the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying host system
This represents a classic prompt injection scenario where user-supplied data (the CSV content) is improperly processed in an AI context, leading to execution beyond the intended functionality.
Exploitation Status
- PoC Status: Proof of concept exploit code has been developed
- In-the-wild Exploitation: Not yet confirmed, but vulnerability is now public
- Metasploit Module: Exploit module has been released, increasing risk of automated attacks
Detection & Response
SIGMA Rules
---
title: Potential FlowiseAI CSV Agent Exploitation via CSV Upload
id: 1a2b3c4d-5e6f-7a8b-9c0d-1e2f3a4b5c6d
status: experimental
description: Detects suspicious CSV file operations that may indicate exploitation of CVE-2026-41264 in FlowiseAI applications
references:
- https://rapid7.com/blog/post/pt-weekly-metasploit-update-exploits-for-flowiseai-csv-agent-and-macos-package-kit
author: Security Arsenal
date: 2026/04/14
tags:
- attack.initial_access
- attack.t1190
logsource:
category: web_access
detection:
selection:
cs-method: 'POST'
cs-uri-query|contains: '/api/v1/csv'
cs-content-type|contains: 'multipart/form-data'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Legitimate CSV uploads to FlowiseAI applications
level: medium
---
title: FlowiseAI Process Spawning Suspicious Child Processes
id: 2b3c4d5e-6f7a-8b9c-0d1e-2f3a4b5c6d7e
status: experimental
description: Detects Node.js/FlowiseAI spawning suspicious command shells or scripts that could indicate RCE
references:
- https://rapid7.com/blog/post/pt-weekly-metasploit-update-exploits-for-flowiseai-csv-agent-and-macos-package-kit
author: Security Arsenal
date: 2026/04/14
tags:
- attack.execution
- attack.t1059.003
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection_parent:
ParentImage|contains: 'node.exe'
selection_child:
Image|endswith:
- '\cmd.exe'
- '\powershell.exe'
- '\pwsh.exe'
condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
- Legitimate administrative activity
- Authorized Node.js application operations
level: high
---
title: Suspicious FlowiseAI Network Connections Indicative of C2
id: 3c4d5e6f-7a8b-9c0d-1e2f-3a4b5c6d7e8f
status: experimental
description: Detects outbound network connections from FlowiseAI processes to non-standard ports, potential C2 activity
references:
- https://rapid7.com/blog/post/pt-weekly-metasploit-update-exploits-for-flowiseai-csv-agent-and-macos-package-kit
author: Security Arsenal
date: 2026/04/14
tags:
- attack.command_and_control
- attack.t1071
logsource:
category: network_connection
product: windows
detection:
selection:
Image|contains: 'node'
DestinationPort|notin:
- 80
- 443
- 8080
- 3000
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Legitimate API calls to external services
- Normal application update checks
level: medium
KQL (Microsoft Sentinel / Defender)
// Detect potential FlowiseAI CSV Agent exploitation via suspicious file uploads
let suspiciousEndpoints = DeviceNetworkEvents
| where InitiatingProcessFileName =~ "node.exe"
| where RemotePort in (443, 80, 8080)
| summarize count() by InitiatingProcessId, DeviceName;
DeviceFileEvents
| where InitiatingProcessId in (suspiciousEndpoints)
| where FileName endswith ".csv"
| project Timestamp, DeviceName, FileName, FolderPath, InitiatingProcessFileName, SHA256, InitiatingProcessId
| order by Timestamp desc
| take 100;
Velociraptor VQL
-- Hunt for suspicious CSV uploads related to FlowiseAI
SELECT
FullPath,
Size,
Mtime,
Mode.String AS FileMode,
Sys.uid as UID,
Sys.gid as GID
FROM glob(globs='**/flowise/**/uploads/*.csv')
WHERE Mtime > now() - 7DAYS
-- Identify Node.js processes spawning suspicious child processes
SELECT
Pid,
Ppid,
Name,
Exe,
CommandLine,
Username,
StartTime
FROM pslist()
WHERE Exe =~ "node" AND Name =~ "node"
JOIN (
SELECT
Ppid,
Name,
Exe,
CommandLine
FROM pslist()
WHERE Name =~ "sh" OR Name =~ "bash" OR Name =~ "powershell" OR Name =~ "cmd"
) ON Pid = Ppid
Remediation Script (Bash)
#!/bin/bash
# FlowiseAI CVE-2026-41264 Detection and Mitigation Script
# This script checks for vulnerable FlowiseAI installations and applies temporary mitigations
# Check if FlowiseAI is installed
echo "Checking for FlowiseAI installations..."
if [ -d "/opt/flowise" ]; then
echo "FlowiseAI detected at /opt/flowise"
FLOWISE_DIR="/opt/flowise"
elif [ -d "$HOME/flowise" ]; then
echo "FlowiseAI detected at $HOME/flowise"
FLOWISE_DIR="$HOME/flowise"
elif command -v flowise &> /dev/null; then
FLOWISE_PATH=$(which flowise)
echo "FlowiseAI found at $FLOWISE_PATH"
FLOWISE_DIR=$(dirname $FLOWISE_PATH)
else
echo "No FlowiseAI installation detected in standard locations."
exit 0
fi
# Check for currently running FlowiseAI instances
echo "Checking for running FlowiseAI processes..."
if pgrep -f "flowise" > /dev/null; then
echo "WARNING: FlowiseAI is currently running. Consider stopping the service."
pgrep -f "flowise"
else
echo "No FlowiseAI processes detected running."
fi
# Check for CSV Agent component usage
echo "Checking for CSV Agent component usage..."
if [ -d "$FLOWISE_DIR/node_modules" ]; then
find "$FLOWISE_DIR/node_modules" -name "*csv*agent*" -o -name "*csv_agent*" 2>/dev/null | head -5
fi
# Apply temporary mitigation: Disable CSV Agent uploads
echo "Applying temporary mitigation..."
if [ -f "$FLOWISE_DIR/packages/components/nodes/agent/CSVAgent/CSVAgent.ts" ] || \
[ -f "$FLOWISE_DIR/dist/components/nodes/agent/CSVAgent/CSVAgent.js" ]; then
echo "CSV Agent component found. Consider disabling this functionality until patched."
echo "Review FlowiseAI documentation for instructions to disable specific nodes."
else
echo "CSV Agent component not found in standard locations."
fi
echo ""
echo "Recommendation: Update FlowiseAI to the latest patched version immediately."
echo "For official guidance, visit: https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/advisories"
echo ""
Remediation
Immediate Actions Required
-
Identify Exposed Instances:
- Conduct an immediate inventory of all FlowiseAI deployments within your environment
- Check if the CSV Agent component is enabled in production instances
- Review external access logs for any suspicious CSV upload activity
-
Apply Security Patches:
- Update to the latest patched version of FlowiseAI (check official repository for security advisory)
- Verify the patch specifically addresses CVE-2026-41264
- If a patch is not yet available, disable the CSV Agent component immediately
-
Network Segmentation:
- Isolate FlowiseAI instances from critical systems
- Restrict access to FlowiseAI interfaces to authenticated internal users only
- Implement WAF rules to block CSV uploads if the functionality is not required
-
Monitoring and Detection:
- Deploy the detection rules provided above
- Enable enhanced logging for FlowiseAI instances
- Set up alerts for any unusual outbound connections from FlowiseAI processes
-
Temporary Workaround (if patching is not immediately possible):
- Disable CSV file processing in FlowiseAI configurations
- Implement input validation at the network perimeter to block malicious CSV patterns
- Restrict access to FlowiseAI's API endpoints to known IP addresses
Official Resources
- FlowiseAI GitHub Repository: Monitor for official security advisories and patch releases
- Vendor Advisory: Follow official communication channels for remediation guidance
- CISA KEV Catalog: Monitor if this vulnerability is added to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Timeline for Remediation
Given the critical nature of this vulnerability and the availability of a Metasploit module, security teams should prioritize remediation within 24-48 hours of patch availability. If a patch is not yet released, implement the temporary workarounds immediately until a permanent fix is available.
Conclusion
The CVE-2026-41264 vulnerability in FlowiseAI represents a significant risk to organizations leveraging AI application builders. The combination of unauthenticated access, ease of exploitation, and potential for complete system compromise makes this vulnerability a top priority for remediation. Security teams should act swiftly to identify, patch, and mitigate this vulnerability while implementing enhanced monitoring for potential exploitation attempts.
Related Resources
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