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Gogs Rebase RCE & ActiveMQ Exploitation: Detecting New Metasploit Modules

SA
Security Arsenal Team
June 5, 2026
6 min read

This week's Metasploit update introduces a dangerous trifecta of capabilities that defenders must address immediately. While open-source software provides the backbone for modern infrastructure, the latest modules released highlight how quickly development features can become weaponized. We are tracking the addition of a critical code execution flaw in Apache ActiveMQ, a logic-based RCE in the Gogs Git service, and a Windows Kernel pointer enumeration module that facilitates local privilege escalation (LPE).

For SOC analysts and IR responders, these modules represent more than just theoretical risks; they signify the lowering of the barrier to entry for attackers. The Gogs module, in particular, relies on a clever argument injection rather than a traditional memory corruption bug, making it harder to detect with standard memory scanners. Below, we break down the technical mechanics and provide the detection logic and remediation steps necessary to secure your environment.

Technical Analysis

1. Gogs Rebase Critical Code Execution (Argument Injection)

The most alarming addition this week targets Gogs, a lightweight self-hosted Git service. This module exploits a critical flaw where an attacker can execute arbitrary commands simply by naming a Git branch --exec <command>. When a user or system requests a rebase of this malicious branch, the command is executed on the underlying operating system.

  • Affected Component: Gogs Git service handling branch rebase operations.
  • Attack Vector: Argument Injection. The attacker needs the ability to push a branch to the repository (often a low-privilege operation) and trigger a rebase (potentially via UI interaction or API).
  • Impact: Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server hosting the Gogs instance.

2. Apache ActiveMQ Critical Code Execution

A new module targeting Apache ActiveMQ addresses a critical code execution flaw. While the specific CVE identifier is not listed in the release summary, the classification as "critical" implies a high severity rating likely allowing for unauthenticated remote interaction.

  • Affected Product: Apache ActiveMQ.
  • Attack Vector: Likely network-based exploitation of a protocol or messaging deserialization flaw.
  • Impact: Full system compromise of the message broker host.

3. Windows Kernel Pointer Enumeration (NtQuerySystemInformation)

While not an exploit itself, the release of this post-module by CharlesQuinnDev significantly aids LPE efforts. It leverages the popular NtQuerySystemInformation technique to enumerate kernel pointers.

  • Technique: Information Disclosure / Memory Address Leak.
  • Mechanism: Querying the kernel to expose pointers.
  • Utility: When combined with a valid write primitive, these leaked pointers allow attackers to bypass Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (KASLR), making local privilege escalation significantly easier.

Detection & Response

Given the availability of exploit code in Metasploit, we assume active scanning and exploitation attempts are imminent. The following detection rules focus on the specific behaviors of the Gogs rebase injection and the ActiveMQ RCE (child process spawning), as well as reconnaissance for the kernel pointer leak.

Sigma Rules

YAML
---
title: Gogs Rebase Argument Injection via Branch Name
id: 9a1f2b3c-4d5e-6f78-9a0b-1c2d3e4f5a6b
status: experimental
description: Detects suspicious command execution arguments passed to Git rebase commands, indicative of the Gogs rebase exploit.
references:
 - https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/pt-metasploit-wrap-up-05-06-2026
author: Security Arsenal
date: 2026/05/06
tags:
 - attack.execution
 - attack.t1059.004
logsource:
 category: process_creation
 product: linux
detection:
 selection:
   Image|endswith: '/git'
   CommandLine|contains:
     - 'rebase'
     - '--exec'
 condition: selection
falsepositives:
 - Legitimate Git administrative tasks involving exec hooks (rare)
level: critical
---
title: Java Application Spawning Shell (ActiveMQ RCE Indicator)
id: b2c3d4e5-6f71-8a9b-0c1d-2e3f4a5b6c7d
status: experimental
description: Detects Java processes (common for Apache ActiveMQ) spawning cmd.exe or powershell.exe, a common behavior in Java RCE exploits.
references:
 - https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/pt-metasploit-wrap-up-05-06-2026
author: Security Arsenal
date: 2026/05/06
tags:
 - attack.execution
 - attack.t1059.003
logsource:
 category: process_creation
 product: windows
detection:
 selection:
   ParentImage|endswith:
     - '\java.exe'
     - '\javaw.exe'
   Image|endswith:
     - '\cmd.exe'
     - '\powershell.exe'
 condition: selection
falsepositives:
 - Legitimate administrative scripts launched by Java applications
level: high

KQL (Microsoft Sentinel / Defender)

KQL — Microsoft Sentinel / Defender
// Hunt for Gogs Git rebase argument injection on Linux (via Syslog/CEF)
// or ActiveMQ RCE on Windows
DeviceProcessEvents
| where (DeviceType == "Linux" and FileName == "git" and ProcessCommandLine contains "rebase" and ProcessCommandLine contains "--exec")
   or (DeviceType == "Windows" and InitiatingProcessFileName =~ "java.exe" and (FileName =~ "cmd.exe" or FileName =~ "powershell.exe"))
| project Timestamp, DeviceName, AccountName, ProcessCommandLine, InitiatingProcessFileName, FileName
| order by Timestamp desc

Velociraptor VQL

VQL — Velociraptor
-- Hunt for Git processes with suspicious arguments on Linux endpoints
-- and Java processes spawning shells on Windows
SELECT Pid, Name, CommandLine, Exe, Username, CreateTime
FROM pslist()\WHERE (Name = "git" AND CommandLine =~ "rebase" AND CommandLine =~ "--exec")
   OR ((Name = "cmd.exe" OR Name = "powershell.exe") AND Parent.Name =~ "java.exe")

Remediation Script (Bash)

The following script assists in auditing Gogs instances for potential exploitation indicators and verifying the service status.

Bash / Shell
#!/bin/bash
# Audit script for Gogs Rebase Vulnerability
# Checks for running Gogs processes and searches access logs for suspicious rebase patterns

LOG_PATH="/var/log/gogs/gogs.log"
SERVICE_NAME="gogs"

echo "[*] Checking Gogs service status..."
systemctl status $SERVICE_NAME | grep -E "Active|loaded"

if [ -f "$LOG_PATH" ]; then
    echo "[*] Scanning logs for potential rebase exploitation patterns (--exec)..."
    # Grep for rebase and exec flags in logs. Adjust path based on your installation.
    grep -i "rebase.*--exec" $LOG_PATH
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        echo "[!] WARNING: Potential exploit patterns found in logs."
    else
        echo "[+] No obvious exploit patterns found in recent logs."
    fi
else
    echo "[!] Log file not found at $LOG_PATH. Please check your Gogs configuration."
fi

echo "[*] Remediation:"
echo "1. Update Gogs to the latest version immediately."
echo "2. Restrict user permissions to prevent pushing arbitrary branch names if possible."
echo "3. Review repository access logs for unauthorized rebase requests."

Remediation

Gogs Rebase RCE

  • Patch: Apply the latest security patches released by the Gogs team immediately. Discontinue use of unpatched versions.
  • Configuration: As an interim measure, enforce strict branch naming policies (rejecting branches starting with --) using server-side pre-receive hooks if patching is delayed.
  • Access Control: Audit and restrict repository write access. Ensure that only trusted developers can push branches or trigger rebases.

Apache ActiveMQ RCE

  • Patch: Update Apache ActiveMQ to the latest patched version provided by the Apache Software Foundation.
  • Network Segmentation: Ensure ActiveMQ instances are not exposed directly to the public internet. Place them behind internal firewalls with strict egress/ingress rules.
  • Authentication: Review and enforce strong authentication mechanisms. Disable default administrative credentials immediately.

Windows Kernel Pointer Enumeration

  • Patch Management: While the pointer leak is a technique, it facilitates LPE. Ensure all Windows security updates are applied to close underlying LPE vulnerabilities.
  • Privilege Hygiene: Remove users from the local Administrators group unless strictly necessary.
  • Monitoring: Deploy the detection rules above to identify tools attempting to query NtQuerySystemInformation for kernel handle enumeration.

Related Resources

Security Arsenal Penetration Testing Services AlertMonitor Platform Book a SOC Assessment vulnerability-management Intel Hub

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