CISA Contractor Fails OpSec: AWS GovCloud Keys on GitHub
Saw the KrebsOnSecurity piece today about the CISA contractor leaking GovCloud keys. It’s honestly ironic—the agency leading US cyber defense getting bitten by the oldest mistake in the book: hardcoded credentials. We talk endlessly about supply chain security, but sometimes the weakest link is just a git push without a pre-commit hook.
If you haven't checked your own orgs lately, now is the time. For AWS specifically, you want to be scanning for patterns matching AKIA[0-9A-Z]{16}. I usually run trufflehog or gitleaks in CI/CD pipelines, but local scans help too.
Here is a quick example of a basic gitleaks scan command you can run on your repos:
gitleaks detect --source ./my-repo --verbose --report-format --report-name leak-report.
Or if you prefer Python and want to scan a specific directory for common AWS patterns:
import re
import os
aws_pattern = r'AKIA[0-9A-Z]{16}'
for root, dirs, files in os.walk('.'):
for file in files:
if file.endswith('.py') or file.endswith('.js'):
path = os.path.join(root, file)
with open(path, 'r', errors='ignore') as f:
content = f.read()
if re.search(aws_pattern, content):
print(f"Potential key found in: {path}")
The bigger headache for CISA right now isn't just the leak; it's the credential rotation in GovCloud. That environment has strict compliance requirements.
How are you all handling secret scanning? Are you relying on native GitHub advanced security, or do you have self-hosted solutions?
We enforce pre-commit hooks using the pre-commit framework for everything. If detect-secrets finds a match, the commit is blocked. It's annoying for devs at first, but it saves hours of panic rotation later. Also, make sure you revoke keys immediately when found—time is the biggest variable here.
From the SOC side, we set up CloudTrail alerts for unusual AssumeRole calls or API calls from unknown IPs. If those keys were used, the logs will tell the story. I'd love to know their timeline between the git push and the detection.
While hooks prevent future mistakes, you often miss the ghosts in the commit history. We run TruffleHog periodically to scan the entire git timeline. It catches secrets buried in past commits that a simple grep might miss.
trufflehog git -- https://github.com/your-org/your-repo.git
It’s saved us more than once when someone pushes a key and then tries to 'fix' it by deleting the file, forgetting the history persists.
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