Reporting date: 2026-08-06
Source: ransomware.live aggregation of CL0P .onion leak-site postings; CISA KEV for exploited-CVE context
Confidence: Moderate for posting tempo and victimology; low-to-moderate for CVE attribution to CL0P specifically
Executive Summary
CL0P’s leak site showed a burst of 40 victims among the last 100 postings, with 15 representative postings all published on 2026-08-05. Most entries in the sample are sector-unattributed (“Not Found”), but the confirmed labels include Technology and Financial Services, consistent with CL0P’s historic focus on data-rich enterprises and managed/transfer infrastructure. The cluster pattern—many redacted victims posted the same day—suggests a coordinated extortion wave rather than isolated opportunistic encryption. Enterprises should assume mass exploitation of internet-facing file transfer, remote access, firewall/VPN, email, or management-plane software may be involved and immediately hunt for pre-encryption staging: archive creation, cloud sync tooling, suspicious admin shares, WMI/PsExec, and shadow-copy tampering.
1. Threat Actor Profile — CL0P
- Aliases / ecosystem: CL0P / Cl0p / CL0P^_-; historically linked in reporting to TA505/FIN11-adjacent crimeware ecosystems and later operating as its own extortion brand. Treat alias mapping as analytical, not definitive.
- Operating model: Predominantly closed, big-game extortion crew with affiliate-like tooling at times; known for mass exploitation campaigns against edge and managed file transfer platforms, then name-and-shame leak pressure.
- Ransom demands: Typically high six to eight figures for large enterprises; may separate “decryptor” and “delete stolen data” negotiations. In some waves, extortion occurs with limited or no encryption.
- Initial access: Mass exploitation of internet-facing MFT/edge appliances; phishing with malicious attachments/links; exposed RDP/VPN; compromised remote access/monitoring tooling; supply-chain/developer-tool compromise; valid accounts from credential markets.
- Extortion approach: Double/triple extortion: steal first, encrypt where useful, threaten leak, sometimes pressure customers/partners or threaten DDoS. CL0P is strongly associated with exfil-first operations.
- Dwell time: Variable. In mass exploitation events, access-to-leak can be days to a few weeks; in hands-on intrusions, expect hours for smash-and-grab exfil and 1–14 days for staging, enumeration, and detonation.
2. Current Campaign Analysis
- Observed posting frequency: The sample shows 15 postings on a single day (2026-08-05) out of 40 recent victims, indicating burst publication after a collection phase. CL0P commonly batches victims to maximize media pressure and negotiation urgency.
- Sectors targeted: Confirmed labels in the feed are thin: Technology appears explicitly; broader gang telemetry lists Technology and Financial Services, while most sample rows are “Not Found.” Do not under-prioritize unlabeled victims: redacted/sector-unknown rows often include legal, healthcare suppliers, logistics, manufacturing, SaaS, and professional services in CL0P waves.
- Geography: Feed says multiple countries; no reliable country concentration can be derived from the masked sample. Assume global exposure wherever vulnerable edge products are reachable.
- Victim profile: CL0P historically favors mid-market to enterprise organizations with large file repositories, regulated data, customer PII/PHI/financial records, and cyber-insurance coverage. Revenue bands vary widely, but expected targets are often $50M–$5B+, with smaller MSP/MFT customers used as force multipliers.
- CVE linkage: The listed CISA KEVs are confirmed exploited and ransomware-associated, but not all are proven CL0P initial access in this dataset. Treat them as priority perimeter/management-plane exposure: Check Point IKEv1 improper auth, Cisco FMC/SCC deserialization, Microsoft Exchange deserialization, ConnectWise ScreenConnect path traversal/RCE, and Nx Console malicious-code supply chain. Patch/verify first; attribution second.
3. Detection Engineering
The rules below emphasize CL0P-style behavior: edge/remote-access exploitation signals, macro/script initial execution, lateral movement via WMI/PsExec/admin shares, exfil staging with archivers/cloud sync, and pre-encryption anti-recovery.
---
title: CL0P Edge VPN or Remote Access Exploitation Followed by Suspicious Child Process
id: 8d0d2d90-7b7b-4f3a-9d3c-cl0pedge0001
status: experimental
description: Detects suspicious process execution spawned by VPN, firewall, remote access, Exchange, ScreenConnect, or file-transfer service contexts consistent with post-exploitation after edge compromise.
author: Security Arsenal Detection Engineering
references:
- https://securityarsenal.com/darkside
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
date: 2026/08/06
modified: 2026/08/06
tags:
- attack.initial_access
- attack.t1190
- attack.t1133
- attack.t1078
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection_parent:
ParentImage|endswith:
- '/vpnclient.exe'
- '/vpnd.exe'
- '/CheckPoint*'
- '/ScreenConnect*'
- '/MsExchange*'
- '/w3wp.exe'
- '/java.exe'
- '/tomcat*.exe'
- '/nginx.exe'
- '/httpd.exe'
selection_child:
Image|endswith:
- '/cmd.exe'
- '/powershell.exe'
- '/pwsh.exe'
- '/wscript.exe'
- '/cscript.exe'
- '/mshta.exe'
- '/rundll32.exe'
- '/regsvr32.exe'
- '/bitsadmin.exe'
- '/curl.exe'
- '/wget.exe'
filter_known_good:
CommandLine|contains:
- 'Exchange HealthChecker'
- 'ScreenConnect.ClientService'
- 'Windows Defender'
condition: selection_parent and selection_child and not filter_known_good
falsepositives:
- Legitimate management agents and Exchange IIS worker processes
level: high
---
title: CL0P Pre-Encryption Staging Archive and Cloud Sync Exfiltration
id: 8d0d2d90-7b7b-4f3a-9d3c-cl0pexil0002
status: experimental
description: Detects archive creation, recursive collection, and cloud sync or transfer tooling near sensitive directories before ransomware detonation or leak extortion.
author: Security Arsenal Detection Engineering
references:
- https://securityarsenal.com/darkside
date: 2026/08/06
modified: 2026/08/06
tags:
- attack.collection
- attack.t1560
- attack.exfiltration
- attack.t1567
- attack.t1048
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection_tool:
Image|endswith:
- '/7z.exe'
- '/7za.exe'
- '/rar.exe'
- '/winrar.exe'
- '/tar.exe'
- '/rclone.exe'
- '/megacmd.exe'
- '/aws.exe'
- '/azcopy.exe'
- '/gsutil.exe'
- '/curl.exe'
- '/wget.exe'
- '/filezilla.exe'
- '/pscp.exe'
selection_args:
CommandLine|contains:
- ' a '
- ' add '
- ' -r'
- ' recurse'
- ' copy'
- ' sync'
- ' move'
- ' /s'
- '\\'
- 'http'
- 's3:'
- 'blob'
- 'mega:'
selection_paths:
CommandLine|contains:
- 'Users'
- 'Documents'
- 'Finance'
- 'Accounting'
- 'HR'
- 'Payroll'
- 'Backup'
- 'Shared'
- 'FileServer'
filter_admin:
User|contains:
- 'SYSTEM'
- 'BackupExec'
- 'Veeam'
condition: selection_tool and selection_args and selection_paths and not filter_admin
falsepositives:
- Enterprise backup, endpoint DLP, software packaging, and admin scripts
level: high
---
title: CL0P Lateral Movement and Anti-Recovery via WMI PsExec Admin Shares Shadow Copy Tamper
id: 8d0d2d90-7b7b-4f3a-9d3c-cl0plat0003
status: experimental
description: Detects remote service creation, WMI process call create, admin-share writes, Cobalt Strike style named pipes, and Volume Shadow Copy deletion often used immediately before encryption.
author: Security Arsenal Detection Engineering
references:
- https://securityarsenal.com/darkside
date: 2026/08/06
modified: 2026/08/06
tags:
- attack.lateral_movement
- attack.t1021
- attack.t1047
- attack.t1569
- attack.defense_evasion
- attack.t1070
- attack.impact
- attack.t1490
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection_lateral:
Image|endswith:
- '/psexec.exe'
- '/psexesvc.exe'
- '/wmic.exe'
- '/wmiexec.vbs'
- '/winrm.cmd'
- '/powershell.exe'
- '/cmd.exe'
CommandLine|contains:
- '\\'
- 'ADMIN$'
- 'IPC$'
- 'CreateService'
- 'start service'
- 'process call create'
- 'Invoke-WMIMethod'
- 'Enter-PSSession'
selection_shadow:
Image|endswith:
- '/vssadmin.exe'
- '/bcdedit.exe'
- '/wbadmin.exe'
- '/powershell.exe'
- '/wmic.exe'
CommandLine|contains:
- 'delete shadows'
- 'resize shadowstorage'
- 'shadowcopy delete'
- 'Delete Shadows'
- 'recoveryenabled no'
- 'bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures'
- 'delete catalog'
selection_pipe:
CommandLine|contains:
- '\\.\pipe\'
- 'postex'
- 'msagent'
- 'status_'
condition: selection_lateral or selection_shadow or selection_pipe
falsepositives:
- SCCM, Intune, PDQ, Ansible/WinRM, admin remote management
level: critical
let Lookback = 7d;
let SuspiciousTools = dynamic(["psexec.exe","psexesvc.exe","wmic.exe","rclone.exe","7z.exe","rar.exe","winrar.exe","azcopy.exe","aws.exe","gsutil.exe","vssadmin.exe","bcdedit.exe","curl.exe","wget.exe","mshta.exe","rundll32.exe"]);
let AdminShareHosts =
DeviceNetworkEvents
| where Timestamp >= ago(Lookback)
| where RemotePort in (445,135,5985,5986,3389,22)
| where InitiatingProcessFileName has_any (SuspiciousTools) or InitiatingProcessCommandLine has_any ("ADMIN$","IPC$","CreateService","process call create","Enter-PSSession")
| summarize NetHits=count(), FirstNet=min(Timestamp), LastNet=max(Timestamp) by DeviceId, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessFileName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine;
let Staging =
DeviceProcessEvents
| where Timestamp >= ago(Lookback)
| where FileName has_any (SuspiciousTools) or ProcessCommandLine has_any ("delete shadows","shadowcopy delete","recoveryenabled no","bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures","process call create","ADMIN$","rclone copy","rclone sync","7z a","rar a","-mx9","s3:","blob.core.windows.net")
| summarize ProcHits=count(), FirstProc=min(Timestamp), LastProc=max(Timestamp), Commands=make_set(ProcessCommandLine, 20) by DeviceId, DeviceName, AccountName, FileName, SHA256;
let FileDrops =
DeviceFileEvents
| where Timestamp >= ago(Lookback)
| where FolderPath has_any ("ADMIN$","ProgramData","Users\\Public","AppData\\Local\\Temp","Windows\\Temp")
| where FileName endswith_any (".zip",".7z",".rar",".tar",".gz",".exe",".dll",".ps1",".bat",".vbs",".js")
| summarize FileHits=count(), FirstFile=min(Timestamp), LastFile=max(Timestamp), Files=make_set(FolderPath, 20) by DeviceId, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessFileName, InitiatingProcessSHA256;
Staging
| join kind=inner AdminShareHosts on DeviceId
| join kind=leftouter FileDrops on DeviceId
| extend Score = ProcHits + NetHits + coalesce(FileHits,0)
| project DeviceName, AccountName, FileName, SHA256, ProcHits, NetHits, FileHits, Score, FirstProc, LastProc, LastNet, Commands, Files
| order by Score desc, LastProc desc;
# Security Arsenal rapid CL0P pre-ransomware triage (read-only by default)
# Run elevated on suspected file servers, jump hosts, Exchange, VPN-adjacent Windows systems, and backup servers.
$Days = 7
$Now = Get-Date
$Since = $Now.AddDays(-1 * $Days)
$Report = [ordered]@{}
Write-Host "[+] Host:" $env:COMPUTERNAME " UTC:" ($Now.ToUniversalTime())
$rdp = Get-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:/System/CurrentControlSet/Control/Terminal Server' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$Report.RdpEnabled = ($rdp.fDenyTSConnections -eq 0)
$Report.RdpPort = (Get-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:/System/CurrentControlSet/Control/Terminal Server/WinStations/RDP-Tcp' -Name PortNumber -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).PortNumber
Write-Host "[+] RDP Enabled:" $Report.RdpEnabled " Port:" $Report.RdpPort
Write-Host "[+] Scheduled tasks created/modified in last $Days days with suspicious actions"
Get-ScheduledTask -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object {
$task = $_
$info = Get-ScheduledTaskInfo -TaskName $task.TaskName -TaskPath $task.TaskPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$xml = Export-ScheduledTask -TaskName $task.TaskName -TaskPath $task.TaskPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($xml -match 'powershell|pwsh|cmd|mshta|wscript|cscript|rundll32|regsvr32|rclone|7z|psexec|wmic|bitsadmin|curl|wget') {
[pscustomobject]@{Task=$task.TaskPath+$task.TaskName; State=$task.State; LastRun=$info.LastRunTime; NextRun=$info.NextRunTime; Snippet=($xml -replace '\s+',' ').Substring(0,[Math]::Min(500,($xml -replace '\s+',' ').Length))}
}
} | Sort-Object LastRun -Descending | Format-Table -AutoSize
Write-Host "[+] Volume Shadow Copies"
vssadmin list shadows 2>$null
bcdedit /enum {current} 2>$null | Select-String -Pattern 'recoveryenabled|bootstatuspolicy'
Write-Host "[+] Recent suspicious services/drivers and Run keys"
Get-CimInstance Win32_Service -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object {$_.PathName -match 'ProgramData|Users\\Public|AppData|Temp|psexec|rclone|7z|mshta|powershell -enc|FromBase64String'} | Select-Object Name,State,StartMode,PathName,StartName | Format-List
Get-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run','HKCU:/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Run' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Format-List
Write-Host "[+] Recent executable/script/archive writes in staging paths"
$paths = @("$env:ProgramData","$env:PUBLIC","$env:TEMP","$env:WINDIR/Temp")
Get-ChildItem -Path $paths -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object {$_.LastWriteTime -gt $Since -and $_.Extension -match '\.exe|\.dll|\.ps1|\.bat|\.vbs|\.js|\.zip|\.7z|\.rar|\.tar|\.gz'} | Select-Object FullName,Length,LastWriteTime | Sort-Object LastWriteTime -Descending | Format-Table -AutoSize
Write-Host "[+] Completed. If RDP is exposed or VSS is missing, isolate host and open IR bridge."
4. Incident Response Priorities
- T-minus detection checklist before encryption fires: sudden external VPN/firewall logins at odd hours; new local/domain admins; Admin$/IPC$ bursts; WMI or PsExec service creation; archive files over 1–10 GB in staging folders; rclone/MEGA/cloud sync processes; disabled backups; VSS deletion;
bcdedit recoveryenabled no; EDR tamper; abnormal SMB scanning; spikes in outbound HTTPS to rare domains or cloud storage. - Critical assets historically prioritized: file servers and NAS shares; finance/accounting/ERP exports; HR and payroll; legal matters and M&A folders; customer databases; source code and build secrets; email archives; backup catalogs; MFT inbound/outbound folders; MSP/RMM scripts and credentials.
- Containment by urgency: 1) Isolate suspected edge/VPN/MFT/Exchange/RMM systems and disable compromised accounts. 2) Block egress to cloud sync/file-sharing and unknown VPS endpoints; preserve firewall/VPN logs first. 3) Disable lateral protocols where safe: restrict SMB/445, WinRM, RDP, PsExec, WMI; enforce admin tiering. 4) Protect backups: rotate credentials, lock immutable copies, verify shadow copies. 5) Capture triage images before cleanup; do not delete attacker tools prematurely. 6) Reset exposed secrets: service accounts, API keys, MFT credentials, session cookies if Exchange/webmail touched. 7) Prepare extortion decision tree and legal/comms notifications.
5. Hardening Recommendations
- Immediate (24h): Patch or mitigate listed KEVs—Check Point IKEv1 improper auth, Cisco FMC/SCC deserialization, Microsoft Exchange deserialization, ConnectWise ScreenConnect path traversal/RCE—and audit Nx Console/developer extension provenance. Put MFT, VPN, firewall management, Exchange, RMM, and backup consoles behind allowlists/VPN or take offline if unpatched. Enforce MFA on all remote/admin access; block legacy IKEv1 where unused; disable RDP from internet; restrict SMB/WinRM/WMI to jump boxes; deploy the Sigma/KQL above; enable PowerShell Script Block/Module logging, Sysmon, and command-line auditing; alert on VSS deletion and archive/cloud-sync tools.
- Short-term (2 weeks): Segment identity and data planes; implement tiered admin and gMSA/LAPS; remove standing Domain Admin use; make backups immutable/offline with separate credentials; deploy egress filtering with cloud-storage DLP; require FIDO2 for admins; attack surface management for edge appliances and forgotten MFT endpoints; application control for archivers/rclone on servers; honeyfiles in high-value shares; tabletop an extortion-only scenario where data leaks without encryption.
6. Analyst Notes and Caveats
The masked victim list limits sector and revenue precision; “Not Found” should be treated as unclassified rather than low risk. Same-day publication of many victims strongly implies batching after theft, but leak-site dates are not compromise dates. Confirm KEV exposure in your environment independent of actor attribution, and coordinate with counsel before engaging extortionists.
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