Aliases & Model: DRAGONFORCE operates as a closed-group operation, occasionally selling affiliate access to vetted criminal actors. Unlike pure RaaS models, they maintain tight control over their encryption binaries and negotiation protocols.
Ransom Demands: Typical demands range from $500,000 to $5 million, primarily influenced by victim revenue rather than encryption complexity.
Initial Access Vectors: The group is opportunistic but displays a high technical capability in exploiting perimeter vulnerabilities. Recent intelligence indicates a heavy reliance on exploiting CVEs in edge devices (VPN/Firewalls) rather than traditional phishing.
Tactics: They employ a double-extortion strategy, exfiltrating sensitive data (databases, employee PII, financial records) prior to encryption execution.
Dwell Time: Average dwell time is estimated at 4–7 days, characterized by rapid credential dumping and lateral movement once a foothold is established.
Current Campaign Analysis
Targeted Sectors: Based on the last 100 postings and recent victims, DRAGONFORCE is aggressively targeting:
- Telecommunication: (NewNet)
- Hospitality & Tourism: (Sinai Grand Casino)
- Financial Services: (Petrini Valores)
- Agriculture & Food Production: (Kee Wah Bakery)
Geographic Concentration: There is a distinct geographic spread in this recent wave:
- SA (Saudi Arabia)
- EG (Egypt)
- AR (Argentina)
- HK (Hong Kong)
Victim Profile: The victims appear to be mid-to-large enterprises, likely ranging from $50M to $500M in annual revenue. The targeting of Telecommunication and Financial services suggests an intent to monetize access to high-value infrastructure and data.
Posting Frequency: The gang posted 4 victims within a 3-day window (July 16–18, 2026). This clustering suggests a "blitz" campaign following the successful exploitation of a specific vulnerability, likely CVE-2026-50751 (Check Point Security Gateway) which was added to the CISA KEV list recently.
Connection to CVEs: The sectors targeted align perfectly with organizations relying on the technologies associated with the KEVs listed:
- Telecom/Finance: High usage of Check Point Security Gateways (CVE-2026-50751) and Cisco Secure Firewall Management Centers (CVE-2026-20131).
- General Access: The inclusion of ConnectWise ScreenConnect (CVE-2024-1708) and Microsoft Exchange (CVE-2023-21529) in their arsenal provides backup vectors if perimeter firewalls are patched.
Detection Engineering
Sigma Rules
---
title: Potential DragonForce Initial Access - Check Point IKEv1 Vulnerability Exploit
id: 558c5d8d-9946-45b3-8a6d-9c6b2e0f9a1d
description: Detects potential exploitation of CVE-2026-50751 involving IKEv1 key exchange anomalies on Check Point Security Gateways. Monitor for spikes in VPN errors or unauthenticated IKE requests.
status: experimental
date: 2026/07/21
author: Security Arsenal Research
references:
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
logsource:
product: firewall
detection:
selection:
action|contains: 'deny'
dst_port: 500
protocol: 'udp'
app|contains: 'ike'
msg|contains:
- 'ikev1'
- 'invalid cookie'
- 'authentication failed'
condition: selection | count() > 50
falsepositives:
- Legitimate misconfigured VPN clients
level: high
tags:
- attack.initial_access
- cve.2026.50751
- dragonforce
---
title: DragonForce Lateral Movement via PsExec and WMI
id: 99d8e7a1-b4c2-4d5e-8f9a-1b2c3d4e5f6g
description: Detects typical lateral movement patterns associated with DRAGONFORCE involving PsExec usage and WMI process creation. They frequently use these tools to deploy payloads across the network.
status: experimental
date: 2026/07/21
author: Security Arsenal Research
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection_psexec:
Image|endswith: '\psexec.exe'
CommandLine|contains: '-accepteula'
selection_wmi:
Image|endswith: '\wmiprvse.exe'
ParentImage|endswith: '\svchost.exe'
condition: 1 of selection_*
falsepositives:
- Administrative IT management activities
level: high
tags:
- attack.lateral_movement
- attack.t1021.002
- dragonforce
---
title: DragonForce Data Staging - Large Volume Archive Creation
id: a1b2c3d4-e5f6-4a5b-8c9d-0e1f2a3b4c5d
description: Identifies potential data staging activity by DRAGONFORCE prior to exfiltration. This rule triggers on the creation of large compressed archives (rar, 7z, zip) in temp directories, often used to bundle data for theft.
status: experimental
date: 2026/07/21
author: Security Arsenal Research
logsource:
category: file_create
product: windows
detection:
selection:
TargetFilename|contains:
- '\Temp\'
- '\Public\'
TargetFilename|endswith:
- '.zip'
- '.rar'
- '.7z'
filter_legit:
Image|contains:
- '\Program Files\'
- '\Windows\System32\'
condition: selection and not filter_legit
falsepositives:
- User creating personal backups
level: medium
tags:
- attack.collection
- attack.t1560.001
- dragonforce
KQL (Microsoft Sentinel)
Hunt for lateral movement and pre-ransomware staging indicators associated with DRAGONFORCE's known toolset.
// DRAGONFORCE Activity Hunt: Lateral Movement & Staging
let TimeFrame = 1d;
// Look for PsExec/WMI execution often used by this group
let LateralMovement =
DeviceProcessEvents
| where Timestamp > ago(TimeFrame)
| where FileName in~ ("psexec.exe", "psexec64.exe", "wmic.exe")
or ProcessCommandLine has_any ("-accepteula", "process call create", "node:");
// Look for mass archiving (data staging) before exfil
let DataStaging =
DeviceFileEvents
| where Timestamp > ago(TimeFrame)
| where FileName endswith_cs (".zip", ".rar", ".7z")
| where InitiatingProcessFileName !in~ ("explorer.exe", "winrar.exe", "7zFM.exe")
| where FileSize > 10485760; // > 10MB
// Combine results for analysts
union LateralMovement, DataStaging
| project Timestamp, DeviceName, ActionType, FileName, ProcessCommandLine, InitiatingProcessAccountName, InitiatingProcessFileName, FileSize
| order by Timestamp desc
PowerShell Response Script
Rapid-response hardening script to enumerate scheduled tasks added recently and check for suspicious shadow copy manipulation—a common DRAGONFORCE tactic to disable recovery.
# DRAGONFORCE Response Script: Check Recent Scheduled Tasks & Shadow Copies
Write-Host "[*] DRAGONFORCE Rapid Response Checks" -ForegroundColor Cyan
# 1. Check for Scheduled Tasks created/modified in the last 7 days
Write-Host "\n[+] Checking for Scheduled Tasks created/modified in the last 7 days..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$cutoffDate = (Get-Date).AddDays(-7)
Get-ScheduledTask | ForEach-Object {
$task = $_
$taskInfo = $task | Get-ScheduledTaskInfo
if ($taskInfo.LastRunTime -gt $cutoffDate -or $task.Date -gt $cutoffDate) {
Write-Host " SUSPICIOUS TASK:" -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host " Name: $($task.TaskName)"
Write-Host " Path: $($task.TaskPath)"
Write-Host " Last Run: $($taskInfo.LastRunTime)"
Write-Host " Action: $($task.Actions.Execute)"
Write-Host " Author: $($task.Author)"
Write-Host "----------------------------------------"
}
}
# 2. Check Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) status
Write-Host "\n[+] Checking Volume Shadow Copy Storage Health..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
try {
$vss = vssadmin list shadows
if ($vss -match "No shadow copies found") {
Write-Host " [!] WARNING: No shadow copies found on the system. Recovery may be impossible." -ForegroundColor Red
} else {
Write-Host " [+] Shadow copies exist. Verify age and count manually." -ForegroundColor Green
}
} catch {
Write-Host " [!] Error querying VSS." -ForegroundColor Red
}
Write-Host "\n[*] Checks complete." -ForegroundColor Cyan
---
# Incident Response Priorities
**T-minus Detection Checklist (Pre-Encryption):**
* **VPN/Firewall Logs:** Immediate review of logs for indicators of CVE-2026-50751 exploitation (IKEv1 anomalies).
* **New Accounts:** Hunt for suspicious local or domain administrator accounts created within the last 48 hours.
* **Mass Archiving:** Monitor for processes like `winrar.exe` or `7z.exe` running from non-standard paths.
**Critical Assets for Exfiltration:**
* Customer databases (PII).
* Financial records and transaction logs.
* Intellectual property / Source code.
* Executive email archives.
**Containment Actions (Ordered by Urgency):**
1. **Isolate:** Disconnect affected segments from the core network; disable VPN access for non-essential accounts immediately.
2. **Revoke:** Force password resets for all privileged accounts (Domain Admins). Revoke any persistent session tokens.
3. **Patch:** Apply the out-of-band patch for CVE-2026-50751 on all Check Point Gateways immediately.
4. **Preserve:** Snapshot memory of active Domain Controllers and critical servers for forensic analysis before shutdown.
---
# Hardening Recommendations
**Immediate (24h):**
* **Patch Management:** Prioritize patching **CVE-2026-50751 (Check Point)** and **CVE-2026-20131 (Cisco FMC)**. Disable IKEv1 on Check Point gateways if not required.
* **Access Control:** Enforce MFA on all VPN and remote access solutions immediately. Block internet-accessible RDP (TCP 3389) at the firewall.
* **Asset Inventory:** Identify all instances of ConnectWise ScreenConnect and ensure they are patched against CVE-2024-1708.
**Short-term (2 weeks):**
* **Network Segmentation:** Restrict lateral movement by implementing strict micro-segmentation between server tiers (e.g., DB servers cannot initiate connections to user workstations).
* **EDR/XDR Deployment:** Ensure EDR agents are deployed on all critical assets, including edge firewalls and VPN concentrators (if supported).
* **Zero Trust:** Implement a Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) policy to replace implicit trust in internal network traffic.
---
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