Aliases & Structure: DRAGONFORCE (aka DF_Crew) operates as a sophisticated RaaS (Ransomware-as-a-Service) model. Unlike closed groups, they recruit affiliates specializing in network infiltration, while the core team develops the encryption payload and manages the dark web leak site negotiation.
Tactics & Dwell Time: The group favors external remote services (VPN/ Firewall) and RMM (Remote Monitoring and Management) tools for initial access. Their average dwell time is approximately 3 to 5 days—shorter than the industry average—indicating a high automation level in their post-exploitation framework designed to move laterally and encrypt before detection.
Extortion Model: DRAGONFORCE employs a "double extortion" strategy. They exfiltrate sensitive data (legal documents, client PII, industrial schematics) prior to encryption and threaten release on their .onion site if the ransom is not met. Demands typically range from $500,000 to $5 million, depending on victim revenue.
Current Campaign Analysis
Sector Targeting: The latest postings from July 27–31 indicate a shift towards a broad-spectrum "spray and pray" approach on vulnerable edge devices rather than specific vertical hunting. Victims span:
- Professional Services: (e.g., mbmlawsc.com)
- Manufacturing: (e.g., RUS Industrial)
- Hospitality: (e.g., Katathani Phuket Beach Resort)
Geographic Concentration: The campaign is trans-national, hitting GB (UK), US, and TH (Thailand). This suggests the affiliates are scanning globally for specific internet-facing vulnerabilities rather than targeting specific regional geopolitical entities.
Victim Profile: The victims range from mid-market law firms to industrial manufacturers and boutique resorts. Revenue estimates suggest a target profile of $20M – $200M USD annually—organizations large enough to pay ransoms but often lacking 24/7 SOC monitoring.
CVE Correlation & TTPs: The recent victims are highly likely compromised via the CISA KEV-listed vulnerabilities DRAGONFORCE is actively exploiting:
- RUS Industrial & Katathani Resort: Likely hit via CVE-2026-50751 (Check Point Security Gateway) or CVE-2026-20131 (Cisco FMC). Hospitality and Industrial sectors frequently rely on these firewalls for remote VPN access.
- Lamont Pridmore & mbmlawsc.com: Professional services firms are prime targets for CVE-2024-1708 (ConnectWise ScreenConnect), commonly used by MSPs managing IT for these sectors.
- Lateral Movement: Once inside, the group is known to use Nx Console (CVE-2026-48027) or compromised Exchange servers (CVE-2023-21529) to establish persistence.
Detection Engineering
Sigma Rules
---
title: Potential ConnectWise ScreenConnect Authentication Bypass
id: a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-1234567890ab
description: Detects potential exploitation of CVE-2024-1708 involving suspicious path traversal or authentication anomalies in ScreenConnect logs.
status: experimental
date: 2026/07/31
author: Security Arsenal Research
references:
- https://cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
tags:
- cve.2024.1708
- attack.initial_access
- attack.t1190
logsource:
category: web
detection:
selection:
cs-uri-query|contains:
- '/SetupInfo'
- '../'
c-uri|contains: 'ScreenConnect'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Legitimate administrative access using legacy clients
level: high
---
title: Suspicious Check Point VPN IKEv1 Packet Anomalies
id: b2c3d4e5-6789-01ab-cdef-2345678901bc
description: Detects indicators of CVE-2026-50751 exploitation via anomalous IKEv1 key exchange patterns on VPN gateways.
status: experimental
date: 2026/07/31
author: Security Arsenal Research
references:
- https://cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
tags:
- cve.2026.50751
- attack.initial_access
- attack.t1190
logsource:
product: firewall
detection:
selection:
- dst_port: 500
- protocol: 'UDP'
- vpn_message|contains: 'IKE_SA_INIT'
filter:
src_ip:
- '10.0.0.0/8'
- '192.168.0.0/16'
- '172.16.0.0/12'
condition: selection and not filter
falsepositives:
- Legitimate remote employee VPN connections
level: high
---
title: Ransomware Pattern - Massive File Deletion VSS Stop
description: Detects activity consistent with DRAGONFORCE encryption preparation including stopping VSS service and deleting shadow copies.
status: experimental
date: 2026/07/31
author: Security Arsenal Research
tags:
- attack.impact
- attack.t1490
logsource:
product: windows
service: security
detection:
selection_vss:
EventID: 7036
ServiceName: 'VSS'
Message: 'stopped'
selection_shadow:
EventID: 1
Channel: 'Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational'
CommandLine|contains: 'delete shadowcopy'
condition: 1 of selection*
falsepositives:
- Legitimate system admin backups
level: critical
KQL (Microsoft Sentinel)
// Hunt for lateral movement and staging associated with DRAGONFORCE TTPs
// Looks for PsExec/WMI execution and unusual SMB file writes
let TimeFrame = 1h;
DeviceProcessEvents
| where Timestamp > ago(TimeFrame)
| where ProcessName in~ ('psexec.exe', 'psexec64.exe', 'wmic.exe')
or ProcessVersionInfoOriginalFileName in~ ('psexec.exe', 'wmic.exe')
| extend HostName = DeviceName
| project Timestamp, HostName, AccountName, ProcessName, InitiatingProcessFileName, CommandLine
| join (
DeviceFileEvents
| where Timestamp > ago(TimeFrame)
| where ActionType == 'FileCreated'
| where FileName endswith '.encrypted' or FolderPath contains 'STAGING'
| project Timestamp, HostName=DeviceName, FileName, FolderPath, SHA256
) on HostName, Timestamp
| distinct Timestamp, HostName, AccountName, ProcessName, FileName, CommandLine
PowerShell Response Script
<#
.SYNOPSIS
DRAGONFORCE Rapid Response Hardening Script
.DESCRIPTION
Checks for indicators of DRAGONFORCE compromise (Exposed RDP, VSS manipulation)
and applies immediate hardening based on associated CVEs.
#>
Write-Host "[+] Starting DRAGONFORCE Rapid Response Check..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
# 1. Check for Recent Volume Shadow Copy Deletion (Pre-Encryption)
Write-Host "[*] Checking for VSS manipulation in the last 24h..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
try {
$vssEvents = Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{LogName='System'; ProviderName='VSS'; StartTime=(Get-Date).AddHours(-24)} -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($vssEvents) {
Write-Host "[!] ALERT: Recent VSS activity detected. Review these events:" -ForegroundColor Red
$vssEvents | Select-Object TimeCreated, Id, Message | Format-Table -Wrap
} else {
Write-Host "[OK] No recent VSS anomalies found." -ForegroundColor Green
}
} catch { Write-Host "[INFO] No VSS logs found (common on non-servers)." }
# 2. Audit Scheduled Tasks (Common Persistence)
Write-Host "[*] Enumerating Scheduled Tasks created in the last 7 days..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$schTasks = Get-ScheduledTask | Where-Object { $_.Date -gt (Get-Date).AddDays(-7) }
if ($schTasks) {
Write-Host "[!] ALERT: New Scheduled Tasks detected:" -ForegroundColor Red
$schTasks | Select-Object TaskName, Date, Author, Action | Format-List
} else {
Write-Host "[OK] No new suspicious scheduled tasks." -ForegroundColor Green
}
# 3. Hardening: Check for RDP Exposure (If applicable)
Write-Host "[*] Checking RDP Status..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$rdpProperty = Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" -Name "fDenyTSConnections" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($rdpProperty.fDenyTSConnections -eq 0) {
Write-Host "[!] WARNING: RDP is ENABLED. Consider disabling or enforcing VPN/NLA." -ForegroundColor Red
} else {
Write-Host "[OK] RDP is disabled." -ForegroundColor Green
}
Write-Host "[+] Scan Complete. If anomalies found, isolate host immediately." -ForegroundColor Cyan
---
# Incident Response Priorities
**T-Minus Detection Checklist:**
1. **Hunt for Web Shells:** Check web roots (IIS/Apache) for recently modified files containing base64 or obfuscated code (linked to CVE-2026-48027).
2. **VPN/Firewall Logs:** Immediate audit of Check Point (CVE-2026-50751) and Cisco FMC (CVE-2026-20131) logs for unusual authentication failures or administrator logins from foreign IPs (TH/GB correlation).
3. **RMM Tool Audit:** Review ConnectWise ScreenConnect logs for "SetupInfo" access patterns linked to non-admin accounts.
**Critical Assets for Exfiltration:**
* **Legal:** Client case files, M&A agreements, trust documents.
* **Manufacturing:** CAD drawings, proprietary formulas, supply chain vendor lists.
* **Hospitality:** Guest PII (passports, credit cards), booking databases.
**Containment Actions:**
1. **Isolate:** Segment suspected machines from the network immediately; do not power down (preserve RAM for forensics).
2. **Reset Credentials:** Force reset of all privileged accounts (Domain Admin, Service Accounts) and VPN credentials.
3. **Block IP Indicators:** If threat intelligence suggests specific C2 IPs, block at the perimeter firewall.
---
# Hardening Recommendations
**Immediate (24 Hours):**
* **Patch CVE-2024-1708:** Apply the ConnectWise ScreenConnect patch immediately or restrict access to trusted IPs.
* **Disable IKEv1:** On Check Point Security Gateways, disable IKEv1 and enforce IKEv2 to mitigate CVE-2026-50751.
* **MFA Enforcement:** Enforce strict MFA on all VPN and RMM access points.
**Short-term (2 Weeks):**
* **Network Segmentation:** Ensure critical intellectual property servers are not directly accessible from the DMZ or VPN subnets.
* **EDR Deployment:** Ensure EDR coverage is 100% across all endpoints, specifically focusing on administrative jump servers.
* **VSS Hardening:** Implement strict permissions on the `VSSAdmin` utility to prevent non-admins from deleting shadow copies.
---
Related Resources
Security Arsenal Incident Response Managed SOC & MDR Services AlertMonitor Threat Detection From The Dark Side Intel Hub
Is your security operations ready?
Get a free SOC assessment or see how AlertMonitor cuts through alert noise with automated triage.