GAMMAX is a recently observed threat actor operating with high sophistication, likely operating as a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) affiliate model given the rapid integration of newly disclosed CISA KEV vulnerabilities. The group specializes in "Big Game Hunting" targeting mid-to-large enterprises in high-value verticals.
- Known Aliases: None confirmed (GAMMAX is primary moniker).
- Operating Model: RaaS / Closed Affiliate Group.
- Typical Ransom Demands: $500,000 - $2,000,000 USD, negotiable based on victim revenue.
- Initial Access Methods: Heavy reliance on exploiting vulnerabilities in network perimeter security appliances (Firewalls, VPNs) and remote management tools (RMM).
- Double Extortion: Strict adherence to data theft prior to encryption; threats to publish sensitive legal/technical documents.
- Average Dwell Time: 3–7 days. Recent victims suggest a "smash and grab" approach to encryption once foothold is established on domain controllers.
Current Campaign Analysis
Sectors & Geography: The August 2026 campaign indicates a strategic pivot towards Critical Infrastructure and Professional Services in the Global South. Recent victims include:
- AguAseo (Colombia): Energy & Utilities sector. High impact potential for regional service disruption.
- MTCO (Saudi Arabia): Professional Services/Trading. Targeting likely for intellectual property and contract data.
TTP & CVE Correlation: GAMMAX affiliates are actively exploiting a specific stack of perimeter vulnerabilities to bypass EDR solutions and gain initial access:
- CVE-2026-50751 (Check Point Security Gateway): Likely used to bypass perimeter defenses for MTCO (SA) or AguAseo (CO). This IKEv1 vulnerability allows unauthenticated RCE.
- CVE-2026-20131 (Cisco Secure Firewall FMC): Deserialization flaw allowing attackers to execute code with root privileges on management appliances, facilitating lateral movement into internal networks.
- CVE-2024-1708 (ConnectWise ScreenConnect): Used as a secondary persistence mechanism or for initial access if managed service providers (MSPs) are involved.
Observed Posting Frequency: Victims are posted 2-3 days after encryption, suggesting efficient data exfiltration pipelines. The group is maintaining a low-volume, high-value posting cadence (2 victims in recent cycle).
Detection Engineering
Sigma Rules
title: Potential Check Point Security Gateway RCE (CVE-2026-50751)
id: 88a3b21c-5a3e-4f9d-8c2e-1b5d6e7f8a9c
status: experimental
description: Detects potential exploitation of CVE-2026-50751 involving IKEv1 key exchange anomalies and resulting process execution on Check Point gateways.
author: Security Arsenal Research
date: 2026/08/03
references:
- https://cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
logsource:
product: firewall
definition: 'Select attributes whereIKEv1Phase1Exchanges > 50 in 60s'
detection:
selection:
dst_port: 500
protocol: udp
ikev1_msg_id: 0
condition: selection | count() by src_ip > 50
falsepositives:
- Legitimate high-volume VPN re-keying storms
level: high
tags:
- cve.2026.50751
- attack.initial_access
- ransomware.gammax
---
title: Suspicious Process Spawned by Cisco FMC Services (CVE-2026-20131)
id: 99b4c32d-6b4f-5a0e-9d3f-2c6e7f8a9b0d
status: experimental
description: Detects suspicious child processes spawned by Cisco FMC (sfmgr) or Tomcat services, indicative of deserialization exploitation.
author: Security Arsenal Research
date: 2026/08/03
logsource:
product: linux
service: auditd
detection:
selection_parent:
ppname|contains:
- 'sfmgr'
- 'tomcat'
selection_child:
name|endswith:
- 'sh'
- 'bash'
- 'python'
- 'perl'
condition: selection_parent and selection_child
falsepositives:
- Administrative scripting
level: critical
tags:
- cve.2026.20131
- attack.execution
- ransomware.gammax
---
title: ConnectWise ScreenConnect Path Traversal Exploit (CVE-2024-1708)
id: 11c5d43e-7c5g-6b1f-0e4g-3d7f8a9b0c1e
status: experimental
description: Detects path traversal attempts in ConnectWise ScreenConnect web requests indicative of authentication bypass.
author: Security Arsenal Research
date: 2026/08/03
logsource:
category: web
detection:
selection_uri:
cs-uri-query|contains:
- '..%2f'
- '..\\'
- 'App_Web'
selection_host:
cs-host|contains:
- ':8040'
- ':443'
condition: selection_uri and selection_host
falsepositives:
- Scanning activity
level: high
tags:
- cve.2024.1708
- attack.initial_access
- ransomware.gammax
KQL (Microsoft Sentinel)
// Hunt for web shell activity or process injection on perimeter appliances
// Correlates with Cisco FMC and Check Point exploitation patterns
DeviceProcessEvents
| where Timestamp > ago(7d)
| where InitiatingProcessFileName in ("httpd", "nginx", "java", "sfmgr", "cpd")
| where ProcessFileName in ("sh", "bash", "powershell.exe", "cmd.exe", "pwsh")
| project Timestamp, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessFileName, ProcessFileName, CommandLine, AccountName
| extend HuntingTag = "Potential_Webshell_Perimeter"
PowerShell (Rapid Response)
# GAMMAX Hardening & Detection Script
# Checks for suspicious scheduled tasks and recent RDP/PowerShell activity
# Run with Administrator privileges
Write-Host "[+] GAMMAX Ransomware Hunt & Harden Script" -ForegroundColor Cyan
# 1. Check for Scheduled Tasks created in last 24 hours (Persistence)
Write-Host "\n[*] Checking for Scheduled Tasks created in last 24h..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Get-ScheduledTask | ForEach-Object {
$task = $_
$info = $task | Get-ScheduledTaskInfo
if ($info.LastRunTime -gt (Get-Date).AddHours(-24)) {
Write-Host "ALERT: Task $($task.TaskName) last ran at $($info.LastRunTime)" -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host "Action: $($task.Actions.Execute)" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
}
}
# 2. Enumerate recent PowerShell ScriptBlock logs (Defense Evasion)
Write-Host "\n[*] Checking for encoded PowerShell commands in last 24h..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$events = Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{LogName='Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational'; ID=4104; StartTime=(Get-Date).AddHours(-24)} -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($events) {
$events | Where-Object { $_.Message -match 'EncodedCommand' } | Select-Object TimeCreated, Message | Format-List
} else {
Write-Host "No encoded script blocks found." -ForegroundColor Green
}
# 3. Network Connection check for non-standard ports (C2)
Write-Host "\n[*] Checking for established outbound connections on high ports..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Get-NetTCPConnection -State Established | Where-Object { $_.RemotePort -gt 1024 -and $_.LocalAddress -ne "127.0.0.1" } | Select-Object LocalAddress, LocalPort, RemoteAddress, RemotePort, OwningProcess | Format-Table
# Incident Response Priorities
1. **T-Minus Detection Checklist:**
* Immediately audit logs for connections to `AguAseo` and `MTCO` partner domains.
* Check Check Point and Cisco FMC logs for spikes in IKEv1 packets or unauthenticated `POST` requests to management interfaces.
* Hunt for `ScreenConnect` sessions initialized without user interaction (silent install).
2. **Critical Assets Prioritized:**
* Active Directory Domain Controllers (Golden Ticket abuse).
* Backup Servers (VSS deletion attempts).
* SCADA/OT Network controllers (for Energy victims).
3. **Containment Actions:**
* **URGENT:** Isolate VPN concentrators and Firewall Management Centers from the internet (Management Plane isolation).
* Revoke all VPN credentials for users in the SA and CO regions; force MFA re-registration.
* Shut down ConnectWise ScreenConnect services until patched.
# Hardening Recommendations
**Immediate (24h):**
* **Patch Management:** Apply patches for **CVE-2026-50751** (Check Point), **CVE-2026-20131** (Cisco FMC), and **CVE-2024-1708** (ScreenConnect) immediately. These are confirmed CISA KEV exploits.
* **Network Segmentation:** Enforce strict Zero Trust policies for management planes of firewalls. Ensure FMC/SmartCenter is not accessible from the internet.
**Short-term (2 weeks):**
* **Architecture:** Implement a dedicated Out-of-Band (OOB) management network for all security appliances.
* **Identity:** Deploy phishing-resistant MFA (FIDO2) for all remote access solutions.
* **Monitoring:** Deploy specific decoys/honeypots on the management VLAN to detect lateral movement from compromised edge devices.
Related Resources
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