Current intelligence indicates a coordinated surge in credential theft operations leveraging geopolitical events and trusted government branding. Two distinct campaigns have been identified: a highly sophisticated malware operation targeting Indian taxpayers during the current filing season, and a massive infrastructure expansion targeting Chilean users via the PasasteSinTAG portal.
Collectively, these campaigns demonstrate a shift toward urgency-based social engineering (tax penalties) combined with high-volume infrastructure obfuscation (domain rotation). The primary objective across both vectors is financial account takeover, utilizing OTP interception and direct credential harvesting. The threat actors demonstrate rapid adaptability, registering 99 new domains in the Chilean sector alone within days.
Threat Actor / Malware Profile
Adversary: Unknown (Financially Motivated Cybercriminals)
Distribution Method:
- India: Smishing via WhatsApp using compromised or spoofed accounts. Attackers send forged "Office Memorandums" citing tax law sections to induce panic. The payload is delivered via
ITD.zipcontaining malicious Android APK files. - Chile: Email and SEO poisoning leading to phishing sites. Significant use of domain rotation utilizingTyposquatting (e.g.,
parastesintago) and various TLDs (.click, .cfd, .cyou, .top).
Payload Behavior:
- Android Malware (India): Designed specifically for banking credential theft and OTP interception. It likely poses as a legitimate tax filing app to gain Accessibility Services, enabling screen reading and overlay attacks.
- Phishing Kits (Chile): Standard credential harvesting forms mimicking the legitimate PasasteSinTAG interface, likely exfiltrating data to attacker-controlled Telegram channels or C2 servers.
C2 Communication & Infrastructure:
- Utilizes a mix of distinct domains (e.g.,
laoshunfa.xyz,gov-xnui.com) for payload delivery and callback. - The Chilean campaign relies on "burner" infrastructure—registering dozens of domains (e.g.,
pasastesintag.pics) to bypass blocklists rapidly.
Persistence Mechanism:
- Android malware typically requests "Draw Over Other Apps" and "Admin" privileges to prevent uninstallation.
- Phishing campaigns rely on user-induced persistence (re-entering credentials).
IOC Analysis
The provided indicators of compromise (IOCs) consist primarily of network infrastructure and payload artifacts.
- Domains: 105+ indicators, including malware distribution points (
gova.lat,indiaaba.com) and phishing portals (pasastesintago.click). SOC teams should prioritize these for DNS sinkholing and web proxy blocking. - File Hashes: Multiple MD5 and SHA1 hashes associated with the Android payload (
ITD.zip). While not executable on Windows endpoints, these signatures should be uploaded to EDR systems to scan network drives and email attachments.
Operational Guidance:
- DNS: Block resolution of listed domains. Implement regex-based blocking for
*pasaste*variations on unapproved TLDs. - Network: Block SSL/TLS connections to IP addresses associated with
laoshunfa.xyzandindiaaba.com. - Endpoint: Configure EDR to quarantine downloads matching the provided MD5/SHA1 hashes immediately.
Detection Engineering
---
title: Potential Android Malware Download - India Tax Campaign
id: 8b2e9c1f-4a5d-4b6e-8c7d-9f0a1b2c3d4e
status: experimental
description: Detects the download of the malicious ITD.zip file or Android APK associated with the Indian tax phishing campaign based on known hashes and filenames.
author: Security Arsenal
date: 2026/08/01
tags:
- attack.initial_access
- attack.credential_access
logsource:
product: windows
category: file_event
detection:
selection:
TargetFilename|contains:
- '\\ITD.zip'
- '\\IncomeTaxDepartment.apk'
selection_hash:
Hashes|contains:
- '2d85a7a16d1eb86dfd92b00f6267733d'
- '538ad8e0ad1fec0ecc54f9e120ac6ff9'
- 'dff2b7a23882445b4e354199bf38554f'
- '7479fbc27320ae246db9030cca80809ec63de0e9'
condition: 1 of selection*
falsepositives:
- Legitimate tax software downloads (unlikely to be zip format)
level: high
---
title: Suspicious Domain Rotation - PasasteSinTAG Phishing
id: 9c3f0d2e-5b6e-4c7f-9d8e-0a1b2c3d4e5f
status: experimental
description: Detects DNS queries to domains utilizing the 'pasastesintag' typo-squatting pattern or suspicious TLDs associated with the Chilean phishing campaign.
author: Security Arsenal
date: 2026/08/01
tags:
- attack.resource_development
- attack.command_and_control
logsource:
product: zeek
category: dnsservice
detection:
selection_keywords:
query|contains:
- 'pasastesintag'
- 'parastesintago'
selection_tlds:
query|endswith:
- '.cfd'
- '.cyou'
- '.top'
- '.xyz'
condition: 1 of selection*
falsepositives:
- Legitimate traffic to similar looking domains (verify manually)
level: medium
---
title: C2 Communication - Tax Malware Infrastructure
id: 0d4e1f3a-6c7d-5e8f-0a9b-1b2c3d4e5f6a
status: experimental
description: Identifies network connections to known C2 and delivery infrastructure associated with the Indian Tax infostealer campaign.
author: Security Arsenal
date: 2026/08/01
tags:
- attack.command_and_control
- attack.exfiltration
logsource:
product: windows
category: network_connection
detection:
selection:
DestinationHostname|contains:
- 'laoshunfa.xyz'
- 'gov-xnui.com'
- 'gova.lat'
- 'indiaaba.com'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- None known
level: critical
kql
// Hunt for DNS queries related to PasasteSinTAG phishing infrastructure
DeviceNetworkEvents
| where Timestamp > ago(7d)
| where RemoteUrl has_any ("pasastesintag", "parastesintago")
or RemoteUrl matches regex @"\.(cfd|cyou|top|xyz|icu|mom|sbs)$"
| summarize Count=count() by DeviceName, RemoteUrl, ActionType
| order by Count desc
powershell
# IOC Hunt Script - Check for presence of threat indicators
# Define IOCs from the brief
$maliciousHashes = @(
"2d85a7a16d1eb86dfd92b00f6267733d",
"538ad8e0ad1fec0ecc54f9e120ac6ff9",
"dff2b7a23882445b4e354199bf38554f",
"7479fbc27320ae246db9030cca80809ec63de0e9"
)
$maliciousDomains = @(
"laoshunfa.xyz",
"gov-xnui.com",
"gova.lat",
"indiaaba.com",
"pasastesintag.pics",
"parastesintago.click"
)
Write-Host "[*] Starting IOC Hunt..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
# 1. Check Hosts File for malicious domain mappings
$hostsPath = "$env:SystemRoot\System32\drivers\etc\hosts"
if (Test-Path $hostsPath) {
$hostsContent = Get-Content $hostsPath
foreach ($domain in $maliciousDomains) {
if ($hostsContent -match $domain) {
Write-Host "[!] ALERT: Domain $domain found in hosts file." -ForegroundColor Red
}
}
}
# 2. Check recent downloads for ITD.zip
$userProfile = $env:USERPROFILE
$downloadFolders = @(
"$userProfile\Downloads",
"$userProfile\Desktop",
"$env:TEMP"
)
foreach ($folder in $downloadFolders) {
if (Test-Path $folder) {
Write-Host "[*] Scanning $folder for ITD.zip..." -ForegroundColor Gray
Get-ChildItem -Path $folder -Filter "*.zip" -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Where-Object { $_.Name -eq "ITD.zip" } |
ForEach-Object {
Write-Host "[!] ALERT: ITD.zip found at $($_.FullName)" -ForegroundColor Red
# Calculate hash to verify
$fileHash = (Get-FileHash -Path $_.FullName -Algorithm MD5).Hash.ToLower()
if ($maliciousHashes -contains $fileHash) {
Write-Host "[!!!] CRITICAL: File matches known malicious hash." -ForegroundColor DarkRed
}
}
}
}
Write-Host "[*] Hunt complete." -ForegroundColor Green
# Response Priorities
Immediate (0-4 hours)
- Block IOCs: Push all listed domains and file hashes to NGFW, Secure Web Gateway, and EDR blocklists immediately.
- Hunt for Artifacts: Run the provided PowerShell script across endpoints to locate any instances of
ITD.zip. - Takedown: If any internal systems are resolving
laoshunfa.xyzorindiaaba.com, isolate the affected hosts immediately.
24 Hours
- User Awareness: Alert workforce, specifically employees with ties to India or Chile, regarding the specific tax penalty scams and PasasteSinTAG phishing.
- Credential Audit: Monitor Active Directory for suspicious login attempts originating from Chile or India if credential exposure is suspected.
1 Week
- Architecture Hardening: Implement stricter filtering on new TLDs (e.g.,
.cfd,.cyou,.xyz) for corporate traffic unless business-justified. - Mobile Threat Defense: Review Mobile Device Management (MDM) policies to ensure sideloading is disabled and SMS/WhatsApp phishing protection is active for BYOD devices.
Related Resources
Security Arsenal Incident Response Managed SOC & MDR Services AlertMonitor Threat Detection From The Dark Side Intel Hub
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