Date: 2026-07-17
Analyst: Security Arsenal Threat Intelligence Unit
Source: Dark Web Leak Site Monitoring / Ransomware.live
Threat Actor Profile — INTERLOCK
Aliases: None confirmed (operating solely as INTERLOCK).
Model: Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) with a highly organized affiliate network.
Ransom Demands: Historically ranges from $500k to $5M USD, scaling with victim revenue. Recent posts suggest a shift toward high-leverage targets to maximize pressure.
Modus Operandi:
INTERLOCK affiliates typically gain access through exposed external services and VPN vulnerabilities. They employ a double-extortion strategy, exfiltrating sensitive PII and intellectual property prior to encryption. Average dwell time observed in recent campaigns is 3–5 days, indicating a "smash-and-grab" acceleration compared to 2025 averages.
Known TTPs:
- Initial Access: Exploitation of VPN/Edge devices (Check Point, Cisco), Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) tools (ScreenConnect), and Phishing.
- Lateral Movement: Cobalt Strike beacons, WMI, PsExec, and RDP hijacking.
- Exfiltration: Use of Rclone and Fastly for data transfer.
- Impact: BitLocker and custom encryptors targeting Windows and Linux hypervisors.
Current Campaign Analysis
Sector Targeting:
INTERLOCK has aggressively pivoted to the Public Sector and Manufacturing verticals over the last 48 hours. The targeting of the District of Columbia Housing Authority and the Centre for Newcomers suggests a deliberate focus on entities holding sensitive citizen data, likely to increase extortion leverage.
Geographic Concentration:
North America remains the primary battleground (US, CA), with a recent expansion into Great Britain (Converting Equipment International). This tri-region activity suggests a distributed affiliate model or a concerted effort to bypass specific geopolitical sanctions.
Victim Profile:
Victims range from mid-sized manufacturing firms ($50M–$200M revenue) to large public housing authorities. This indicates the group is capable of scaling operations based on the perceived ability to pay.
Observed Patterns:
Posting frequency has spiked, with 4 victims published in 48 hours. This escalation often correlates with the successful exploitation of a recently disclosed vulnerability. CVE-2026-50751 (Check Point Security Gateway) is a high-confidence initial access vector for the recent US and CA victims, given the KEV addition date (2026-06-08) and the prevalence of Check Point in these sectors. CVE-2024-1708 (ScreenConnect) remains a persistent threat for the manufacturing victims relying on remote IT support.
Detection Engineering
SIGMA Rules
---
title: Potential Check Point VPN IKEv1 Exploitation (CVE-2026-50751)
id: 9a8b7c6d-5e4f-3a2b-1c0d-9e8f7a6b5c4d
description: Detects potential exploitation attempts of CVE-2026-50751 involving improper authentication in IKEv1 key exchange on Check Point Gateways.
status: experimental
author: Security Arsenal
references:
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
date: 2026/07/17
tags:
- attack.initial_access
- cve.2026.50751
- detection.emerging-threats
logsource:
category: firewall
product: checkpoint
detection:
selection:
product|contains: 'VPN'
action: 'decrypt' or 'key_install'
ike_version: '1'
src_ip|startswith:
- '10.' # Placeholder for internal monitoring, adjust for external hunting
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Legitimate IKEv1 VPN connections from known legacy partners
level: high
---
title: ScreenConnect Path Traversal Authentication Bypass (CVE-2024-1708)
id: 1a2b3c4d-5e6f-7a8b-9c0d-1e2f3a4b5c6d
description: Detects suspicious path traversal patterns in ScreenConnect web logs indicative of authentication bypass.
status: experimental
author: Security Arsenal
references:
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
date: 2026/07/17
tags:
- attack.initial_access
- cve.2024.1708
- ransomware.interlock
logsource:
category: webserver
product: connectwise_screenconnect
detection:
selection_uri:
cs-uri-query|contains:
- '../'
- '%2e%2e'
- 'AuthenticationService.aspx'
selection_status:
sc-status: 200
condition: all of selection*
falsepositives:
- Misconfigured proxies
level: critical
---
title: Interlock Ransomware Preparation - Volume Shadow Copy Deletion
id: 2b3c4d5e-6f7a-8b9c-0d1e-2f3a4b5c6d7e
description: Detects commands used to delete Volume Shadow Copies, a common precursor to Interlock encryption.
status: experimental
author: Security Arsenal
date: 2026/07/17
tags:
- attack.impact
- attack.t1485
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection_img:
- Image|endswith: '\vssadmin.exe'
- Image|endswith: '\wmic.exe'
selection_cli:
CommandLine|contains:
- 'delete shadows'
- 'shadowcopy delete'
condition: all of selection*
falsepositives:
- System administration scripts
level: high
Microsoft Sentinel (KQL)
// Hunt for Interlock lateral movement and staging indicators
// Looks for PsExec/WMI usage followed by archiving activity
let ProcessEvents = DeviceProcessEvents
| where Timestamp > ago(7d);
let LateralMovement = ProcessEvents
| where FileName in~ ('psexec.exe', 'psexec64.exe', 'wmic.exe')
or ProcessCommandLine has_any ('process call create', 'create remote');
let DataStaging = ProcessEvents
| where FileName in~ ('winrar.exe', '7z.exe', 'winzip.exe', 'tar.exe')
or ProcessCommandLine has_any ('-a', '-m0', 'compress');
LateralMovement
| join kind=inner (DataStaging) on DeviceId, InitiatingProcessAccountName
| project Timestamp, DeviceName, FileName, ProcessCommandLine, InitiatingProcessAccountName, FolderPath
| order by Timestamp desc
Rapid Response PowerShell Script
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Interlock Ransomware Triage Script
.DESCRIPTION
Checks for signs of INTERLOCK activity: Scheduled tasks, VSS anomalies, and recent process execution.
#>
Write-Host "[*] Starting INTERLOCK Ransomware Triage..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
# 1. Check for recently created Scheduled Tasks (Common Persistence)
Write-Host "[+] Checking for Scheduled Tasks created in last 7 days..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Get-ScheduledTask | Where-Object {
$_.Date -gt (Get-Date).AddDays(-7)
} | Select-Object TaskName, Date, Author, Actions | Format-Table -AutoSize
# 2. Check for Volume Shadow Copy Manipulation
Write-Host "[+] Checking System Event Log for VSS Deletion events..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{LogName='System'; ProviderName='VSS'; StartTime=(Get-Date).AddHours(-24); Id=12345} -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Select-Object TimeCreated, Message | Format-List
# 3. Check for Rclone/WinRAR in AppData (Common Staging)
Write-Host "[+] Scanning User AppData for archiving tools..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\Users\*\AppData\Local" -Filter "rclone.exe" -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\Users\*\AppData\Local" -Filter "winrar.exe" -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Write-Host "[*] Triage Complete. Review findings immediately." -ForegroundColor Cyan
---
Incident Response Priorities
T-Minus Detection Checklist: 1. VPN Audit: Immediate review of Check Point Security Gateway logs for IKEv1 anomalies (CVE-2026-50751). 2. RMM Hygiene: Audit ConnectWise ScreenConnect logs for path traversal attempts (CVE-2024-1708). 3. Identity: Check Active Directory for impossible travel logs and unusual service account creation.
Critical Assets for Exfiltration: 1. Public Sector: Resident databases, SSN/Tax ID records, financial aid history. 2. Manufacturing: CAD designs, proprietary schematics, supply chain ERP data.
Containment Actions: 1. Isolate: Disconnect affected VPN concentrators from the network immediately if anomalous traffic is detected. 2. Revoke: Force-reset passwords for all accounts that have accessed ScreenConnect or VPN in the last 14 days. 3. Block: Sinkhole known C2 IP addresses associated with INTERLOCK (check internal threat intel feeds).
Hardening Recommendations
Immediate (24h): 1. Patch: Apply the hotfix for CVE-2026-50751 (Check Point) and CVE-2024-1708 (ScreenConnect) globally. 2. MFA: Enforce MFA on all VPN and RMM access points immediately. 3. Egress Filtering: Block outbound traffic to non-business file-sharing domains (e.g., Mega.nz, Temp.sh) known to be used by INTERLOCK for exfiltration.
Short-term (2 weeks): 1. Architecture: Implement a True Zero Trust model; move RMM tools behind a bastion host with no direct internet access. 2. Segmentation: Enforce strict micro-segmentation between OT/IoT networks in manufacturing and the corporate IT network to prevent lateral spread.
Related Resources
Security Arsenal Incident Response Managed SOC & MDR Services AlertMonitor Threat Detection From The Dark Side Intel Hub
Is your security operations ready?
Get a free SOC assessment or see how AlertMonitor cuts through alert noise with automated triage.