Recent OTX pulses indicate two distinct but high-impact threat vectors targeting enterprises and critical infrastructure. JadeProx, a China-nexus APT group, has been exposed via an OPSEC mistake, revealing a large-scale operation targeting government, healthcare, and education sectors in Southeast Asia and Latin America. Their attack chain exploits known vulnerabilities (CVE-2021-31755, CVE-2021-32305) to deliver sophisticated payloads including TriBack Loader, PlugX, and DestroyRAT.
Simultaneously, a new threat actor, Helix, has emerged from the ashes of the BlackFile and ShinyHunters ecosystems. Helix focuses on data extortion via vishing (voice phishing) and device code phishing to bypass MFA, leveraging automated SharePoint exfiltration. Both campaigns represent active, operational threats requiring immediate defensive posture adjustments.
Threat Actor / Malware Profile
JadeProx (China-nexus)
- Malware Families: TriBack Loader, AdaptixC2, Beagle, PlugX (S0013), Thoper, TVT, DestroyRAT, Sogu.
- Distribution: Phishing emails and exploitation of CVE-2021-31755 / CVE-2021-32305.
- Behavior: TriBack Loader serves as the initial dropper, establishing C2 via AdaptixC2 and deploying secondary payloads like PlugX for remote access and XMRig for cryptocurrency mining.
- Targets: Government, Healthcare, Education (SE Asia & Latin America).
Helix (Data Extortion)
- Origins: Successor to BlackFile/ShinyHunters.
- Tactics: Vishing (impersonating managers to initiate device code phishing), MFA Abuse, automated SharePoint Exfiltration.
- Infrastructure: Utilizes hosting infrastructure (Private Layer ASN: AS51852) likely located in Switzerland (CC=CH) for C2 and phishing endpoints.
IOC Analysis
The provided pulses offer actionable IOCs across multiple categories:
- CVEs:
CVE-2021-31755,CVE-2021-32305(Exploited by JadeProx for initial access).
- File Hashes:
SHA256:e82ecbe3823046a27d8c39cc0a4acb498f415549946c9ff0e241838b34ed5a21(TriBack/PlugX component).MD5:b8053bcd04ce9d7d19c7f36830a9f26b.
- Network Infrastructure:
sylverixstrategy.com(JadeProx C2/Phishing).oskeysync.com(Helix Phishing).- IPs:
179.43.185.226,179.43.185.230,179.43.171.42(Helix Infrastructure).
SOC Operationalization:
- EDR: Query for SHA256/MD5 hashes to identify execution artifacts.
- Firewall/Proxy: Block listed domains and IP ranges immediately.
- SIEM: Hunt for outbound traffic to the specific Private Layer IP addresses.
Detection Engineering
---
title: Potential JadeProx C2 Infrastructure Access
id: 8a7f6c1e-5b9d-4a3e-8f2a-1c0d9e8a7b6c
description: Detects network connections to known JadeProx C2 infrastructure and phishing domains identified in OTX Pulse.
status: experimental
author: Security Arsenal
date: 2026/07/23
tags:
- attack.command_and_control
- attack.t1071
logsource:
category: network_connection
product: windows
detection:
selection:
DestinationHostname|contains:
- 'sylverixstrategy.com'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Legitimate administrative access (unlikely)
level: high
---
title: Helix Extortion Group Infrastructure Connection
id: 9b8g7d2f-6c0e-5b4f-9g3b-2d1e0f9a8c7d
description: Detects outbound connections to IP infrastructure associated with the Helix data extortion group (Private Layer).
status: experimental
author: Security Arsenal
date: 2026/07/23
tags:
- attack.exfiltration
- attack.cve
logsource:
category: network_connection
product: windows
detection:
selection:
DestinationIp|cidr:
- '179.43.185.226/32'
- '179.43.185.230/32'
- '179.43.171.42/32'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Legitimate traffic to Swiss hosting providers
level: critical
---
title: JadeProx Malware File Execution
id: 0c1d2e3f-4a5b-6c7d-8e9f-0a1b2c3d4e5f
description: Detects execution of files with hashes associated with the JadeProx campaign (TriBack/PlugX).
status: experimental
author: Security Arsenal
date: 2026/07/23
tags:
- attack.execution
- attack.t1204
logsource:
category: file_event
product: windows
detection:
selection:
Hashes|contains:
- 'e82ecbe3823046a27d8c39cc0a4acb498f415549946c9ff0e241838b34ed5a21'
- 'b8053bcd04ce9d7d19c7f36830a9f26b'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- None
level: critical
kql
// Hunt for Helix Infrastructure Connections (DeviceNetworkEvents)
DeviceNetworkEvents
| where RemoteIP in ("179.43.185.226", "179.43.185.230", "179.43.171.42")
or RemoteUrl has "oskeysync.com"
| project Timestamp, DeviceName, InitiatingProcessAccountName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine, RemoteIP, RemoteUrl
| order by Timestamp desc
// Hunt for JadeProx Malware Artifacts (DeviceProcessEvents)
DeviceProcessEvents
| where SHA256 in ("e82ecbe3823046a27d8c39cc0a4acb498f415549946c9ff0e241838b34ed5a21", "3ba9a74f8faeff3de03e4c834f266582e2eb46a8")
or MD5 in ("b8053bcd04ce9d7d19c7f36830a9f26b")
| project Timestamp, DeviceName, AccountName, ProcessCommandLine, FolderPath, SHA256
// Hunt for potential CVE exploitation related to JadeProx
DeviceProcessEvents
| where ProcessCommandLine contains "CVE-2021-31755" or ProcessCommandLine contains "CVE-2021-32305" or ProcessCommandLine contains "TriBack"
| project Timestamp, DeviceName, AccountName, ProcessCommandLine, InitiatingProcessFileName
powershell
# IOC Hunt Script for JadeProx and Helix Activity
# Requires Admin Privileges
Write-Host "[+] Starting Hunt for JadeProx/Helix IOCs..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
# Define IOCs
$MaliciousHashes = @(
"e82ecbe3823046a27d8c39cc0a4acb498f415549946c9ff0e241838b34ed5a21",
"b8053bcd04ce9d7d19c7f36830a9f26b"
)
$MaliciousIPs = @(
"179.43.185.226",
"179.43.185.230",
"179.43.171.42"
)
$MaliciousDomains = @(
"sylverixstrategy.com",
"oskeysync.com"
)
# Check Network Connections for Malicious IPs
$ActiveConnections = Get-NetTCPConnection -State Established -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
foreach ($IP in $MaliciousIPs) {
$Hit = $ActiveConnections | Where-Object { $_.RemoteAddress -eq $IP }
if ($Hit) {
Write-Host "[!] ALERT: Active connection found to Helix IP: $IP (PID: $($Hit.OwningProcess))" -ForegroundColor Red
Get-Process -Id $Hit.OwningProcess | Select-Object ProcessName, Path
}
}
# Check DNS Cache for Malicious Domains
$DNSCache = Get-DnsClientCache -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
foreach ($Domain in $MaliciousDomains) {
$Hit = $DNSCache | Where-Object { $_.Entry -like "*$Domain*" }
if ($Hit) {
Write-Host "[!] ALERT: DNS cache entry found for domain: $Domain" -ForegroundColor Red
}
}
# Scan C:\ for Malicious Hashes (Basic Scan)
Write-Host "[*] Scanning common directories for malicious file hashes..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$Paths = @("C:\Windows\Temp", "C:\Users", "C:\ProgramData")
foreach ($Path in $Paths) {
if (Test-Path $Path) {
Get-ChildItem $Path -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object {
$Hash = (Get-FileHash -Path $_.FullName -Algorithm SHA256 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Hash
if ($MaliciousHashes -contains $Hash) {
Write-Host "[!] CRITICAL: Malicious file found: $($_.FullName)" -ForegroundColor Red
}
}
}
}
Write-Host "[+] Hunt Complete." -ForegroundColor Green
# Response Priorities
Immediate
- Network Blocking: Block all listed IP addresses (
179.43.185.226,179.43.185.230,179.43.171.42) and domains (sylverixstrategy.com,oskeysync.com) at the perimeter firewall and proxy. - Endpoint Isolation: Identify hosts communicating with these IOCs and isolate them from the network immediately.
24 Hours
- Hunt & Eradicate: Scan all endpoints for the specific SHA256/MD5 hashes. If found, perform forensic acquisition and wipe/reimage the device.
- Identity Audit: Due to Helix's focus on MFA abuse and vishing, review Azure AD/M365 logs for "Device Code" flow authentication events and anomalous MFA requests.
1 Week
- Vulnerability Management: Prioritize patching for CVE-2021-31755 and CVE-2021-32305 across all internet-facing servers, particularly in healthcare and government sectors.
- Security Awareness: Conduct targeted training regarding vishing attacks, emphasizing verification protocols for managers requesting urgent access or code approval.
Related Resources
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