Threat Actor Profile — MEDUSALOCKER
Aliases: Medusa Model: Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) Ransom Demands: typically ranges from $5,000 to $1,000,000 USD, usually negotiated via their .onion portal. Tactics: MEDUSALOCKER operates a sophisticated double-extortion model. They encrypt victim files using AES-256 and exfiltrate sensitive data to leverage pressure for payment. Known for a professionalized leak site and consistent communication. Initial Access: Historically relies on compromised credentials for RDP and VPN exploitation. Recent intelligence indicates a shift toward exploiting specific vulnerabilities in edge devices and remote management software (e.g., ConnectWise, Check Point). Dwell Time: Average dwell time is estimated between 3 to 7 days, often characterized by rapid lateral movement prior to detonation.
Current Campaign Analysis
Campaign Overview: On 2026-07-01, MEDUSALOCKER posted 10 new victims to their leak site, signaling a high-pressure campaign. This batch indicates a strategic pivot towards the DACH region (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), which accounts for 50% of the victims in this dataset.
Targeted Sectors:
- Manufacturing: 20% (Dadolighting, FunkeScheid)
- Business Services: 20% (Karneslegal, Sgs Gmbh)
- Public Sector: 20% (Mairie Thiverval Grignon, Penticton and District Society)
- Telecommunication: 10% (T Online)
- Consumer Services: 10% (Estrela)
- Healthcare: 10% (Bd)
- Other: 10%
Geographic Concentration:
- Germany (DE): 4 Victims (40% of total) — Critical concentration.
- Brazil (BR): 1
- France (FR): 1
- United Arab Emirates (AE): 1
- Switzerland (CH): 1
- Canada (CA): 1
Victim Profile: The victims range from mid-sized municipal entities (e.g., Mairie Thiverval Grignon) to large telecommunications providers (T Online). The inclusion of T Online suggests MEDUSALOCKER is capable of breaching high-value network infrastructure, likely via the exploitation of perimeter security vulnerabilities.
CVE Correlation: Based on the KEV list provided and the victim profiles:
- CVE-2026-50751 (Check Point Security Gateway): Highly likely linked to the compromise of T Online (Telecommunication) and business service providers relying on perimeter VPNs.
- CVE-2024-1708 (ConnectWise ScreenConnect): A probable vector for the Manufacturing and Business Services victims, where remote management tools are prevalent.
- CVE-2023-21529 (Microsoft Exchange): Remains a persistent threat for the Healthcare and Public Sector verticals targeted.
Detection Engineering
SIGMA Rules
---
title: MEDUSALOCKER - Potential Check Point CVE-2026-50751 Exploitation
id: 77bf5d13-8c6a-4827-9b6b-2e1c0e3f4a5b
description: Detects potential exploitation attempts of CVE-2026-50751 against Check Point Security Gateways via IKEv1 anomalies.
status: experimental
date: 2026/07/03
author: Security Arsenal
references:
- https://cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
logsource:
category: network
product: firewall
detection:
selection:
destination.port: 500
protocol: udp
payload|contains: 'aggressive_mode'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- Legitimate VPN misconfigurations
level: critical
---
title: MEDUSALOCKER - Volume Shadow Copy Deletion via VssAdmin
id: 88ce6e24-9d7b-5938-0c7c-3f2d1f4g5b6c
description: Detects commands used by MEDUSALOCKER to delete Volume Shadow Copies to prevent recovery.
status: experimental
date: 2026/07/03
author: Security Arsenal
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
Image|endswith: '\vssadmin.exe'
CommandLine|contains:
- 'delete shadows'
- 'shadowstorage delete'
condition: selection
falsepositives:
- System administration
level: high
---
title: MEDUSALOCKER - ConnectWise ScreenConnect Auth Bypass (CVE-2024-1708)
id: 99df7f35-0e8c-6a49-1d8d-4g3e2g5h6c7d
description: Detects suspicious URI patterns associated with CVE-2024-1708 exploitation on ConnectWise ScreenConnect servers.
status: experimental
date: 2026/07/03
author: Security Arsenal
logsource:
category: web
product: proxy
detection:
selection:
cs-uri-query|contains:
- '/bin/legacy'
- 'SessionId='
filter:
cs-method|notcontains:
- 'GET'
- 'POST'
condition: selection and not filter
falsepositives:
- Legitimate ScreenConnect administration
level: critical
KQL (Microsoft Sentinel)
// Hunt for MEDUSALOCKER lateral movement and staging
let TimeFrame = 1h;
DeviceProcessEvents
| where Timestamp > ago(TimeFrame)
// Look for lateral movement tools common in MedusaLocker campaigns
| where FileName in~ ("powershell.exe", "cmd.exe", "psexec.exe", "psexec64.exe", "wmic.exe")
// Filter for suspicious arguments or encoding
| where ProcessCommandLine has "Invoke-Expression" or
ProcessCommandLine has "-enc " or
ProcessCommandLine contains "New-Object" or
ProcessCommandLine contains "remote"
// Join with network events to see correlated outbound connections
| join kind=inner DeviceNetworkEvents on DeviceId
| where InitiatingProcessFileName in~ ("powershell.exe", "wmic.exe")
| summarize count(), make_set(IPAddress), make_set(Url) by DeviceName, FileName, ProcessCommandLine
| order by count_ desc
Rapid-Response Hardening Script (PowerShell)
# MEDUSALOCKER Triage Script
# Checks for signs of compromise and recent VSS manipulation
Write-Host "[!] Starting MEDUSALOCKER Triage Check..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
# 1. Check for recent VSS Shadow Copy Deletions (Last 24h)
Write-Host "[*] Checking for VSS Deletion Events..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$VssEvents = Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{LogName='Application'; ProviderName='VSS'; ID=12345} -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object { $_.TimeCreated -gt (Get-Date).AddHours(-24) }
if ($VssEvents) {
Write-Host "[ALERT] Potential Shadow Copy Deletion detected!" -ForegroundColor Red
$VssEvents | Select-Object TimeCreated, Message | Format-List
} else {
Write-Host "[+] No recent VSS deletion events found." -ForegroundColor Green
}
# 2. Enumerate Suspicious Scheduled Tasks (Last 48h)
Write-Host "[*] Checking for Scheduled Tasks created in last 48h..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$DateCutoff = (Get-Date).AddDays(-2)
Get-ScheduledTask | Where-Object {$_.Date -gt $DateCutoff} | ForEach-Object {
$TaskInfo = $_.Actions.Execute
if ($TaskInfo -like "*powershell*" -or $TaskInfo -like "*cmd*" -or $TaskInfo -like "*http*") {
Write-Host "[SUSPICIOUS] Task: $($_.TaskName) - Action: $TaskInfo" -ForegroundColor Red
}
}
# 3. Check for RDP Exposure
Write-Host "[*] Checking RDP Configuration..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$RDPProperty = Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" -Name "fDenyTSConnections" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($RDPProperty.fDenyTSConnections -eq 0) {
Write-Host "[WARNING] RDP is ENABLED. Ensure network-level restrictions are in place." -ForegroundColor Yellow
} else {
Write-Host "[+] RDP is disabled." -ForegroundColor Green
}
Write-Host "[!] Triage Complete." -ForegroundColor Cyan
---
Incident Response Priorities
Based on MEDUSALOCKER's historical playbooks and the current exploit vector:
-
T-minus Detection Checklist:
- Immediately scan logs for Check Point Security Gateway logs matching
IKEv1aggressive mode failures or anomalies. - Hunt for ScreenConnect web logs containing unusual query strings or non-administrative access patterns.
- Look for spikes in
vssadmin.exeexecution or System logs indicatingEvent ID 12345(VSS deletion). - Identify massive file read operations from file servers (
\fileserver\share) occurring during non-business hours.
- Immediately scan logs for Check Point Security Gateway logs matching
-
Critical Assets at Risk:
- Active Directory databases (ntds.dit) - for credential harvesting.
- HR and Finance databases (High extortion value).
- Customer PII in the Consumer Services and Public Sector verticals.
-
Containment Actions:
- Immediate: Isolate compromised VPN segments; enforce MFA resets for all admin accounts.
- High Urgency: Patch CVE-2024-1708 and CVE-2026-50751 on all perimeter devices immediately.
- Secondary: Block inbound RDP from the internet via firewall policy.
Hardening Recommendations
Immediate (24h):
- Patch Critical CVEs: Apply the vendor patches for Check Point Security Gateway (CVE-2026-50751), ConnectWise ScreenConnect (CVE-2024-1708), and Cisco FMC (CVE-2026-20131).
- Disable RDP: Ensure RDP is not exposed to the internet. Require VPN for all remote access.
- Audit Remote Access: Review all active sessions on network edge devices.
Short-term (2 weeks):
- Network Segmentation: Segment critical backup infrastructure from the main network to prevent simultaneous encryption.
- Implement EDR: Ensure comprehensive Endpoint Detection and Response coverage on all servers, focusing on PowerShell and WMI logging.
- Zero Trust Architecture: Begin implementing strict verification for every access request, particularly for remote management tools.
Related Resources
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