Threat Actor Profile — SPACEBEARS
SPACEBEARS is an emerging ransomware operation that has rapidly escalated its activity in mid-2026. Operating with a high degree of technical sophistication, the group functions primarily as a closed collective with potential RaaS (Ransomware-as-a-Service) elements.
- Known Aliases: None confirmed at this time.
- Operational Model: Closed-group / affiliate hybrid.
- Typical Ransom Demands: $500,000 – $5,000,000 USD, tailored to victim revenue.
- Initial Access Methods: SPACEBEARS distinguishes itself through the aggressive exploitation of edge perimeter vulnerabilities (Check Point, Cisco Firewalls) and remote management software (ConnectWise ScreenConnect) rather than relying solely on phishing.
- Double Extortion: Yes. The group operates a dedicated .onion leak site where stolen data is published 7-10 days post-encryption if demands are unmet.
- Average Dwell Time: 3–7 days. The group moves rapidly from initial foothold to data exfiltration, minimizing the window for detection.
Current Campaign Analysis
Sectors & Geographic Focus
Based on intelligence from the dark web leak site dated 2026-07-21, SPACEBEARS has posted three (3) new victims:
- DoAllTech (Technology, KR)
- Anpra SAS (Business Services, CO)
- BiesSse Group (Business Services, IT)
The campaign indicates a focused pivot towards Technology and Business Services. Geographically, the group is opportunistic, with simultaneous impacts in Asia (KR), South America (CO), and Europe (IT).
Victim Profile
The targets are mid-to-large enterprises likely possessing complex network infrastructures reliant on the specific security vendors currently being exploited.
CVE Correlation & Attack Vector
This wave of compromises is strongly correlated with the active exploitation of the following CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV):
- CVE-2026-50751 (Check Point Security Gateway): Used for initial perimeter bypass via IKEv1 authentication flaws.
- CVE-2026-20131 (Cisco Secure Firewall FMC): Likely leveraged for lateral movement and security control disabling.
- CVE-2024-1708 (ConnectWise ScreenConnect): Utilized for persistent remote access and deployment of payloads.
Detection Engineering
SIGMA Rules
---
title: Potential Check Point IKEv1 Exploitation (CVE-2026-50751)
id: 41b8835c-2f1a-4a5e-9f3d-1b2c3d4e5f6a
description: Detects potential exploitation attempts against Check Point Security Gateway IKEv1 vulnerabilities associated with SPACEBEARS operations.
status: experimental
author: Security Arsenal Research
date: 2026/07/21
references:
- https://cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
logsource:
product: firewall
service: checkpoint
detection:
selection:
product: 'VPN'
type: ' decryption_failure' or type: 'ike_failure'
filter_main_version:
vpn_version|contains: 'IKEv1'
filter_main_payload:
payload_size|gt: 1000 # Anomaly often associated with exploit payloads
condition: selection and filter_main_version and filter_main_payload
falsepositives:
- Misconfigured VPN clients
level: high
---
title: Suspicious ConnectWise ScreenConnect Web Request (CVE-2024-1708)
id: 5c2a9947-3e2b-4b6f-a0e1-c2d3e4f5a6b7
description: Detects path traversal patterns in ConnectWise ScreenConnect logs indicative of authentication bypass attempts.
status: experimental
author: Security Arsenal Research
date: 2026/07/21
references:
- https://cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
logsource:
category: webserver
detection:
selection_uri:
cs-uri-query|contains:
- '..'
- '%2e%2e'
selection_app:
cs-host|contains: 'ScreenConnect'
condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
- Web vulnerability scanning
level: critical
---
title: SPACEBEARS Lateral Movement via WMI
id: 6d3b0058-4f3c-5d7g-b1f2-d3e4f5g6a7b8
description: Identifies lateral movement patterns consistent with SPACEBEARS using WMI for remote process creation.
status: experimental
author: Security Arsenal Research
date: 2026/07/21
logsource:
product: windows
service: security
detection:
selection:
EventID: 4688
NewProcessName|endswith: '\wmiprvse.exe'
ParentProcessName|endswith: '\svchost.exe'
filter_legit_spooler:
CommandLine|contains: 'Print' # Filter print spooler noise
condition: selection and not filter_legit_spooler
falsepositives:
- Legitimate system administration
level: medium
KQL (Microsoft Sentinel)
Hunt for suspicious PowerShell execution often chained after ScreenConnect exploitation.
// Hunt for PowerShell processes spawned by ScreenConnect host service
DeviceProcessEvents
| where InitiatingProcessFileName =~ "ScreenConnect.ClientService.exe"
| where FileName =~ "powershell.exe"
| where ProcessCommandLine has_any ("-enc", "-encodedcommand", "DownloadString", "IEX")
| project Timestamp, DeviceName, AccountName, ProcessCommandLine, InitiatingProcessAccountName
| order by Timestamp desc
PowerShell Response Script
Rapid triage script to check for signs of SPACEBEARS persistence and data staging.
<#
.SYNOPSIS
SPACEBEARS Triage Script
.DESCRIPTION
Checks for scheduled tasks created in the last 48h and suspicious Volume Shadow Copy activity.
#>
Write-Host "[*] SPACEBEARS Triage: Checking for persistence and encryption precursors..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
$DateCutoff = (Get-Date).AddHours(-48)
# Check for recently created scheduled tasks (Common persistence mechanism)
Write-Host "[+] Checking for Scheduled Tasks created/modified in last 48h..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Get-ScheduledTask | Where-Object {$_.Date -gt $DateCutoff} | ForEach-Object {
$TaskInfo = $_ | Get-ScheduledTaskInfo
Write-Host "ALERT: Task found - $($_.TaskName)" -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host " Last Run: $($TaskInfo.LastRunTime) | Author: $($_.Author)" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
}
# Check for vssadmin deletion attempts (Shadow Copy destruction)
Write-Host "[+] Checking Security Event Log for Process Creation (vssadmin)..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$Events = Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{LogName='Security'; ID=4688} -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Where-Object {$_.TimeCreated -gt $DateCutoff -and $_.Message -match 'vssadmin.exe' -and $_.Message -match 'delete'}
if ($Events) {
Write-Host "CRITICAL: vssadmin delete commands detected." -ForegroundColor Red
$Events | Select-Object TimeCreated, Message | Format-List
} else {
Write-Host "No vssadmin deletion events found in last 48h." -ForegroundColor Green
}
Incident Response Priorities
T-minus Detection Checklist
- Log Analysis: Immediately search Check Point and Cisco logs for the specific CVE signatures listed above.
- RMM Audit: Audit ConnectWise ScreenConnect logs for path traversal (
../) or anomalous administrative logins. - PowerShell: Hunt for encoded PowerShell commands (
-enc) originating from non-admin contexts.
Critical Assets at Risk
Based on current victimology (Tech & Business Services), prioritize:
- Source code repositories and IP.
- Client PII/CRM databases.
- Financial accounting systems.
Containment Actions
- Segmentation: Isolate management planes (FMC, Check Point management servers) from the general network.
- Access Revocation: Revoke all local admin credentials on exposed jump boxes.
- Shutdown: Temporarily shut down ScreenConnect/ConnectWise services until patches are verified.
Hardening Recommendations
Immediate (24 Hours)
- Patch: Apply patches for CVE-2026-50751 (Check Point) and CVE-2024-1708 (ConnectWise) immediately.
- Block: Enforce Geo-IP blocking for non-business critical regions (KR, CO, IT) if not required.
- MFA: Enforce phishing-resistant MFA on all VPN and RMM access points.
Short-term (2 Weeks)
- Architecture: Implement a dedicated Out-of-Band (OOB) management network for security appliance administration.
- EDR: Deploy EDR sensors on all perimeter management servers to detect exploit attempts.
Related Resources
Security Arsenal Incident Response Managed SOC & MDR Services AlertMonitor Threat Detection From The Dark Side Intel Hub
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