Aliases & Operations THEGENTLEMEN emerged in early 2025 as a "Next-Gen" RaaS operation distinguishing itself through highly personalized extortion tactics and a focus on exploiting enterprise-grade perimeter defenses rather than just end-user vulnerabilities. They operate on a RaaS model with an estimated 3-4 active affiliates, utilizing a custom cryptor (LockBit 3.0 derivative) often referred to as "GentleLocker."
Ransom Model
- Demands: Range from $500k for mid-market entities to over $8M for critical infrastructure (e.g., Energy/Finance).
- Extortion: Aggressive triple extortion: encryption, data leak, and DDoS threat if negotiations stall.
- Dwell Time: Short. Intelligence suggests an average dwell time of 3–7 days before detonation, indicating automated discovery tools.
Initial Access Vectors Recent intelligence confirms a shift towards exploitation of edge devices and remote management tools:
- VPN/Perimeter Exploitation: Specifically targeting Check Point and Cisco Secure Firewall vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-50751, CVE-2026-20131).
- Remote Monitoring & Management (RMM): Exploiting ConnectWise ScreenConnect (CVE-2024-1708) for initial access in Managed Service Provider (MSP) supply chains.
- Phishing: Highly targeted spear-phishing delivering malicious payloads via Nx Console exploits (CVE-2026-48027) or macro-laden documents.
Current Campaign Analysis
Sector Targeting (Observed 2026-07-31 to 2026-08-04) THEGENTLEMEN has demonstrated a "spray and pray" approach regarding sectors but "sniper" precision regarding geography. Recent victims include:
- Financial Services: High activity (TopMark Funding, Philippine Savings Bank).
- Technology & Manufacturing: Targeted for IP theft (Control Concepts, Chemco Systems, World Wide Fittings).
- Government: Continued targeting of municipal entities (Municipalidad de San Luis, Municipal Chamber of Serra) likely due to legacy security postures.
Geographic Concentration
- Primary: United States (6 victims).
- Secondary: Spread across Philippines, Germany, UK, Brazil, Israel, Poland, and Peru.
- Assessment: The group operates globally but currently has a specific affinity for US-based entities, likely due to higher ransom payment willingness.
Campaign Characteristics
- Frequency: Clustered posting. 11 victims posted on July 31, followed by a burst of 4 on August 4. This pattern suggests a "weekend warrior" affiliate or automated publishing pipelines following failed negotiation deadlines.
- CVE Linkage: There is a high-confidence correlation between the recent victims and the exploitation of CVE-2024-1708 (ScreenConnect) and CVE-2026-50751 (Check Point). Victims in the Technology and Finance sectors often rely heavily on these specific tools for remote access and perimeter security.
Detection Engineering
The following detection logic is derived from TTPs observed in THEGENTLEMEN intrusions, specifically focusing on their use of ScreenConnect for initial access and PowerShell for lateral movement.
SIGMA Rules
---
title: Potential ScreenConnect Path Traversal Exploit (CVE-2024-1708)
id: 4e8f2d1a-9b3c-4c5d-8e2f-1a3b4c5d6e7f
description: Detects potential path traversal attempts in ConnectWise ScreenConnect web requests associated with CVE-2024-1708.
status: experimental
date: 2026/08/04
author: Security Arsenal Research
logsource:
category: webserver
product: null
detection:
selection:
c-uri|contains:
- '/Services/%60%60%60%60'
- '/Sessions/%60%60%60%60'
- '/App_Extensions/'
cs-method: 'POST'
condition: selection
level: critical
tags:
- attack.initial_access
- cve.2024.1708
- thegentlemen
- ransomware
---
title: Suspicious Check Point IKEv1 Key Exchange Anomalies (CVE-2026-50751)
id: 5f9g3e2b-0c4d-5e6f-9a1b-2b3c4d5e6f7g
description: Detects anomalies in Check Point Security Gateway IKEv1 key exchanges indicative of improper authentication exploitation.
status: experimental
date: 2026/08/04
author: Security Arsenal Research
logsource:
product: firewall
service: checkpoint
detection:
selection:
protocol: 'IKE'
filter_main_legit_traffic:
src_ip_range:
- '10.0.0.0/8'
- '192.168.0.0/16'
- '172.16.0.0/12'
filter_ike_version:
ike_version|re: '^v1$'
condition: selection and not filter_main_legit_traffic and filter_ike_version
level: high
tags:
- attack.initial_access
- cve.2026.50751
- thegentlemen
---
title: PowerShell Credential Dumping via Rubeus
id: 6g0h4f3c-1d5e-6f0g-0b2c-3c4d5e6f7g8h
description: Detects execution of Rubeus or similar tools often used by THEGENTLEMEN for credential dumping during lateral movement.
status: experimental
date: 2026/08/04
author: Security Arsenal Research
logsource:
category: process_creation
product: windows
detection:
selection:
Image|endswith:
- '\powershell.exe'
- '\pwsh.exe'
CommandLine|contains:
- 'Rubeus'
- 'Invoke-Kerberoast'
- 'asktgt'
condition: selection
level: high
tags:
- attack.credential_access
- attack.t1003
- thegentlemen
KQL (Microsoft Sentinel)
Hunt for data staging patterns typical of THEGENTLEMEN prior to encryption.
let TimeFrame = 1h;
DeviceProcessEvents
| where Timestamp >= ago(TimeFrame)
| where FileName in~ ("powershell.exe", "cmd.exe", "rar.exe", "7z.exe", "winrar.exe", "vssadmin.exe", "wbadmin.exe")
| where ProcessCommandLine has_any ("delete", "shadow", "copy", "compress", "archive", "export")
| join kind=inner (
DeviceNetworkEvents
| where Timestamp >= ago(TimeFrame)
| where ActionType == "ConnectionAllowed"
| where RemotePort in (443, 80, 21, 22) and InitiatedProcessFileName in~ ("powershell.exe", "cmd.exe")
| summarize SentBytes=sum(SentBytes), RemoteIP=take_any(RemoteIP) by DeviceId, Timestamp
) on DeviceId, Timestamp
| project Timestamp, DeviceName, FileName, ProcessCommandLine, RemoteIP, SentBytes
| order by Timestamp desc
PowerShell Rapid Response Script
Run this on critical endpoints to check for indicators of staging or shadow copy deletion.
# THEGENTLEMEN Indicator Hunt - Run as Admin
$Last7Days = (Get-Date).AddDays(-7)
Write-Host "Checking for recent Shadow Copy manipulation..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$VssEvents = Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{LogName='Application'; ProviderName='VSS'; StartTime=$Last7Days} -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($VssEvents) { $VssEvents | Select-Object TimeCreated, Message | Format-Table -AutoSize }
else { Write-Host "No VSS events found in last 7 days." }
Write-Host "\nChecking for Scheduled Tasks created in the last 24 hours (Persistence)..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$RecentTasks = Get-ScheduledTask | Where-Object {$_.Date -gt (Get-Date).AddHours(-24)}
if ($RecentTasks) { $RecentTasks | Select-Object TaskName, Date, Author, Actions | Format-List }
else { Write-Host "No recent scheduled tasks found." }
Write-Host "\nChecking for RMM/ScreenConnect Processes..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
$Processes = Get-Process | Where-Object {$_.ProcessName -like "*ScreenConnect*" -or $_.ProcessName -like "*ConnectWise*"}
if ($Processes) { Write-Host "WARNING: Active RMM processes detected. Verify legitimacy." -ForegroundColor Red }
---
# Incident Response Priorities
**T-Minus Detection Checklist (Pre-Encryption)**
1. **RMM Anomalies:** Immediate audit of ScreenConnect logs for path traversal signatures (July 31 – Aug 4).
2. **Firewall Telemetry:** Check Check Point/Cisco FMC logs for failed IKEv1 negotiations followed by successful admin logins.
3. **LSASS Access:** Hunt for non-system processes accessing `lsass.exe` memory (credential dumping).
**Critical Assets for Exfiltration**
- Customer PII databases (Priority for Financial victims).
- CAD/Engineering schematics (Priority for Manufacturing victims).
- Email stores (.pst/.ost) via Exchange Server exploits.
**Containment Hierarchy**
1. **Isolate:** Disconnect VPN concentrators and RMM jump servers from the core network immediately.
2. **Revoke:** Reset credentials for all service accounts used by Check Point and ScreenConnect.
3. **Block:** Block outbound traffic to known file-sharing domains (Mega, MediaFire) and non-corporate IP ranges.
---
# Hardening Recommendations
**Immediate (24h)**
- **Patch:** Apply patches for **CVE-2024-1708** (ScreenConnect) and **CVE-2026-50751** (Check Point) immediately.
- **MFA Enforcement:** Enforce FIDO2/WebAuthn MFA for all VPN and RMM access; disable legacy MFA methods if possible.
- **RMM Hygiene:** Change local admin passwords on all systems managed by RMM tools.
**Short-term (2 Weeks)**
- **Network Segmentation:** Restrict management plane access (ScreenConnect, SSH, RDP) to dedicated jump hosts with strict allow-listing.
- **E-DR Expansion:** Deploy EDR agents to all edge devices and management servers (often overlooked).
- **Audit Exchange:** Apply the security update for **CVE-2023-21529** and conduct a audit for suspicious PowerShell web shells (`.aspx`, `.ps1`).
Related Resources
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